Regulating genome editing: for an enlightened democratic governance

How should we regulate genome editing in the face of persistent substantive disagreement about the moral status of this technology and its applications? In this paper, we aim to contribute to resolving this question. We first present two diametrically opposed possible approaches to the regulation of...

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Main Authors: Cavaliere, G, Devolder, K, Giubilini, A
Format: Journal article
Published: Cambridge University Press 2018
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author Cavaliere, G
Devolder, K
Giubilini, A
author_facet Cavaliere, G
Devolder, K
Giubilini, A
author_sort Cavaliere, G
collection OXFORD
description How should we regulate genome editing in the face of persistent substantive disagreement about the moral status of this technology and its applications? In this paper, we aim to contribute to resolving this question. We first present two diametrically opposed possible approaches to the regulation of genome editing. A first approach, which we refer to as “elitist,” is inspired by Joshua Greene’s work in moral psychology. It aims to derive at an abstract theoretical level what preferences people would have if they were committed to implementing public policies regulating genome editing in a context of ethical pluralism. The second approach, which we refer to as the democratic approach, defended by Francoise Baylis and Sheila Jasanoff et al., emphasizes the importance of including the public’s expressed attitudes in the regulation of genome editing. After pointing out a serious shortcoming with each of these approaches, we propose our own favored approach—the “enlightened democracy” approach—which attempts to combine the strengths of the elitist and democratic approaches while avoiding their weaknesses.
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spelling oxford-uuid:08a82959-3055-4808-92eb-534866c7db312022-03-26T09:14:00ZRegulating genome editing: for an enlightened democratic governanceJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:08a82959-3055-4808-92eb-534866c7db31Symplectic Elements at OxfordCambridge University Press2018Cavaliere, GDevolder, KGiubilini, AHow should we regulate genome editing in the face of persistent substantive disagreement about the moral status of this technology and its applications? In this paper, we aim to contribute to resolving this question. We first present two diametrically opposed possible approaches to the regulation of genome editing. A first approach, which we refer to as “elitist,” is inspired by Joshua Greene’s work in moral psychology. It aims to derive at an abstract theoretical level what preferences people would have if they were committed to implementing public policies regulating genome editing in a context of ethical pluralism. The second approach, which we refer to as the democratic approach, defended by Francoise Baylis and Sheila Jasanoff et al., emphasizes the importance of including the public’s expressed attitudes in the regulation of genome editing. After pointing out a serious shortcoming with each of these approaches, we propose our own favored approach—the “enlightened democracy” approach—which attempts to combine the strengths of the elitist and democratic approaches while avoiding their weaknesses.
spellingShingle Cavaliere, G
Devolder, K
Giubilini, A
Regulating genome editing: for an enlightened democratic governance
title Regulating genome editing: for an enlightened democratic governance
title_full Regulating genome editing: for an enlightened democratic governance
title_fullStr Regulating genome editing: for an enlightened democratic governance
title_full_unstemmed Regulating genome editing: for an enlightened democratic governance
title_short Regulating genome editing: for an enlightened democratic governance
title_sort regulating genome editing for an enlightened democratic governance
work_keys_str_mv AT cavaliereg regulatinggenomeeditingforanenlighteneddemocraticgovernance
AT devolderk regulatinggenomeeditingforanenlighteneddemocraticgovernance
AT giubilinia regulatinggenomeeditingforanenlighteneddemocraticgovernance