Context-free commutative grammars with integer counters and resets
We study the computational complexity of reachability, coverability and inclusion for extensions of context-free commutative grammars with integer counters and reset operations on them. Those grammars can alternatively be viewed as an extension of communication-free Petri nets. Our main results are...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Journal article |
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Elsevier
2016
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| Summary: | We study the computational complexity of reachability, coverability and inclusion for extensions of context-free commutative grammars with integer counters and reset operations on them. Those grammars can alternatively be viewed as an extension of communication-free Petri nets. Our main results are that reachability and coverability are inter-reducible and both NP-complete. In particular, this class of commutative grammars enjoys semi-linear reachability sets. We also show that the inclusion problem is, in general, coNEXP-complete and already $\Pi_2^\text{P}$-complete for grammars with only one non-terminal symbol. Showing the lower bound for the latter result requires us to develop a novel $\Pi_2^\text{P}$-complete variant of the classic subset sum problem. |
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