Sandpile groups of generalized de Bruijn and Kautz graphs and circulant matrices over finite fields

<p>A maximal minor M of the Laplacian of an n-vertex Eulerian digraph Γ gives rise to a finite group Zn−1/Zn−1M known as the sandpile (or critical) group S(Γ) of Γ. We determine S(Γ) of the generalized de Bruijn graphs Γ = DB(n, d) with vertices 0, ..., n − 1 and arcs (i, di + k) for 0 ≤ i ≤ n...

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Main Authors: Chan, SH, Hollmann, HDL, Pasechnik, DV
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2014
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author Chan, SH
Hollmann, HDL
Pasechnik, DV
author_facet Chan, SH
Hollmann, HDL
Pasechnik, DV
author_sort Chan, SH
collection OXFORD
description <p>A maximal minor M of the Laplacian of an n-vertex Eulerian digraph Γ gives rise to a finite group Zn−1/Zn−1M known as the sandpile (or critical) group S(Γ) of Γ. We determine S(Γ) of the generalized de Bruijn graphs Γ = DB(n, d) with vertices 0, ..., n − 1 and arcs (i, di + k) for 0 ≤ i ≤ n − 1 and 0 ≤ k ≤ d − 1, and closely related generalized Kautz graphs, extending and completing earlier results for the classical de Bruijn and Kautz graphs.</p> <p>Moreover, for a prime p and an n-cycle permutation matrix X ∈ GLn(p) we show that S(DB(n, p)) is isomorphic to the quotient by (X) of the centralizer of X in PGLn(p). This offers an explanation for the coincidence of numerical data in sequences A027362 and A003473 of the OEIS, and allows one to speculate upon a possibility to construct normal bases in the finite field Fpn from spanning trees in DB(n, p).</p>
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spelling oxford-uuid:0936627a-7dfb-49fb-b24d-486614cebe792022-05-11T14:35:18ZSandpile groups of generalized de Bruijn and Kautz graphs and circulant matrices over finite fieldsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:0936627a-7dfb-49fb-b24d-486614cebe79EnglishORA DepositElsevier2014Chan, SHHollmann, HDLPasechnik, DV<p>A maximal minor M of the Laplacian of an n-vertex Eulerian digraph Γ gives rise to a finite group Zn−1/Zn−1M known as the sandpile (or critical) group S(Γ) of Γ. We determine S(Γ) of the generalized de Bruijn graphs Γ = DB(n, d) with vertices 0, ..., n − 1 and arcs (i, di + k) for 0 ≤ i ≤ n − 1 and 0 ≤ k ≤ d − 1, and closely related generalized Kautz graphs, extending and completing earlier results for the classical de Bruijn and Kautz graphs.</p> <p>Moreover, for a prime p and an n-cycle permutation matrix X ∈ GLn(p) we show that S(DB(n, p)) is isomorphic to the quotient by (X) of the centralizer of X in PGLn(p). This offers an explanation for the coincidence of numerical data in sequences A027362 and A003473 of the OEIS, and allows one to speculate upon a possibility to construct normal bases in the finite field Fpn from spanning trees in DB(n, p).</p>
spellingShingle Chan, SH
Hollmann, HDL
Pasechnik, DV
Sandpile groups of generalized de Bruijn and Kautz graphs and circulant matrices over finite fields
title Sandpile groups of generalized de Bruijn and Kautz graphs and circulant matrices over finite fields
title_full Sandpile groups of generalized de Bruijn and Kautz graphs and circulant matrices over finite fields
title_fullStr Sandpile groups of generalized de Bruijn and Kautz graphs and circulant matrices over finite fields
title_full_unstemmed Sandpile groups of generalized de Bruijn and Kautz graphs and circulant matrices over finite fields
title_short Sandpile groups of generalized de Bruijn and Kautz graphs and circulant matrices over finite fields
title_sort sandpile groups of generalized de bruijn and kautz graphs and circulant matrices over finite fields
work_keys_str_mv AT chansh sandpilegroupsofgeneralizeddebruijnandkautzgraphsandcirculantmatricesoverfinitefields
AT hollmannhdl sandpilegroupsofgeneralizeddebruijnandkautzgraphsandcirculantmatricesoverfinitefields
AT pasechnikdv sandpilegroupsofgeneralizeddebruijnandkautzgraphsandcirculantmatricesoverfinitefields