The future of macroeconomics: macro theory and models at the Bank of England

The adoption as policy models by central banks of representative agent New Keynesian dynamic stochastic general equilibrium models has been widely criticised, including for their simplistic micro-foundations. At the Bank of England, the previous generation of policy models is seen in its 1999 medium...

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Main Authors: Hendry, D, Muellbauer, J
Format: Journal article
Published: Oxford University Press 2018
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author Hendry, D
Muellbauer, J
author_facet Hendry, D
Muellbauer, J
author_sort Hendry, D
collection OXFORD
description The adoption as policy models by central banks of representative agent New Keynesian dynamic stochastic general equilibrium models has been widely criticised, including for their simplistic micro-foundations. At the Bank of England, the previous generation of policy models is seen in its 1999 medium-term macro model (MTMM). Instead of improving that model to correct its considerable flaws, many shared by other non-DSGE policy models such as the Federal Reserve’s FRB/US, it was replaced in 2004 by the DSGE-based BEQM. Though this clearly failed during and after the global financial crisis, it was replaced in 2011 by the DSGE COMPASS, complemented by a ‘suite of models’. We provide a general critique of DSGE models for explaining, forecasting and policy analyses at central banks, and suggest new directions for improving current empirical macroeconomic models based on empirical modelling broadly consistent with better theory, rather than seeking to impose simplistic and unrealistic theory.
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spelling oxford-uuid:09b6fda7-1fe2-46fb-97fc-449b10c78bbb2022-03-26T09:19:54ZThe future of macroeconomics: macro theory and models at the Bank of EnglandJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:09b6fda7-1fe2-46fb-97fc-449b10c78bbbSymplectic Elements at OxfordOxford University Press2018Hendry, DMuellbauer, JThe adoption as policy models by central banks of representative agent New Keynesian dynamic stochastic general equilibrium models has been widely criticised, including for their simplistic micro-foundations. At the Bank of England, the previous generation of policy models is seen in its 1999 medium-term macro model (MTMM). Instead of improving that model to correct its considerable flaws, many shared by other non-DSGE policy models such as the Federal Reserve’s FRB/US, it was replaced in 2004 by the DSGE-based BEQM. Though this clearly failed during and after the global financial crisis, it was replaced in 2011 by the DSGE COMPASS, complemented by a ‘suite of models’. We provide a general critique of DSGE models for explaining, forecasting and policy analyses at central banks, and suggest new directions for improving current empirical macroeconomic models based on empirical modelling broadly consistent with better theory, rather than seeking to impose simplistic and unrealistic theory.
spellingShingle Hendry, D
Muellbauer, J
The future of macroeconomics: macro theory and models at the Bank of England
title The future of macroeconomics: macro theory and models at the Bank of England
title_full The future of macroeconomics: macro theory and models at the Bank of England
title_fullStr The future of macroeconomics: macro theory and models at the Bank of England
title_full_unstemmed The future of macroeconomics: macro theory and models at the Bank of England
title_short The future of macroeconomics: macro theory and models at the Bank of England
title_sort future of macroeconomics macro theory and models at the bank of england
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