Carbon-free energy: a review of ammonia- and hydrazine-based electrochemical fuel cells

Most low-temperature fuel cells are based on the hydrogen fuel cell in some form, with its high power density and clean oxidation to yield no carbon-containing products. However, due to issues of compression and storage, research has been on-going into alternative "hydrogen-storage" compou...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rees, N, Compton, R
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2011
Description
Summary:Most low-temperature fuel cells are based on the hydrogen fuel cell in some form, with its high power density and clean oxidation to yield no carbon-containing products. However, due to issues of compression and storage, research has been on-going into alternative "hydrogen-storage" compounds that can deliver similar performance in a more convenient form. The nitrogen hydrides, ammonia and hydrazine, have been candidate materials for fuels for nearly 50 years, but rapid advances in the past 5-6 years have shown them to be front-runners in the race for commercial, high-performance, portable fuel cells. In this review, we briefly summarise the recent advances in ammonia and hydrazine fuel cells. © 2011 The Royal Society of Chemistry.