Short-term Load Forecasting Methods: An Evaluation Based on European Data

This paper uses intraday electricity demand data from 10 European countries as the basis of an empirical comparison of univariate methods for prediction up to a day-ahead. A notable feature of the time series is the presence of both an intraweek and an intraday seasonal cycle. The forecasting method...

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Main Authors: Taylor, J, McSharry, P
Format: Journal article
Published: 2007
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author Taylor, J
McSharry, P
author_facet Taylor, J
McSharry, P
author_sort Taylor, J
collection OXFORD
description This paper uses intraday electricity demand data from 10 European countries as the basis of an empirical comparison of univariate methods for prediction up to a day-ahead. A notable feature of the time series is the presence of both an intraweek and an intraday seasonal cycle. The forecasting methods considered in the study include: ARIMA modeling; periodic AR modeling; an extension for double seasonality of Holt-Winters exponential smoothing; a recently proposed alternative exponential smoothing formulation; and a method based on the principal component analysis (PCA) of the daily demand profiles. Our results show a similar ranking of methods across the 10 load series. The results were disappointing for the new alternative exponential smoothing method and for the periodic AR model. The ARIMA and PCA methods performed well, but the method that consistently performed the best was the double seasonal Holt-Winters exponential smoothing method.
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spelling oxford-uuid:09f33435-6ddb-4fec-bab1-fc15923cecb72022-03-26T09:21:09ZShort-term Load Forecasting Methods: An Evaluation Based on European DataJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:09f33435-6ddb-4fec-bab1-fc15923cecb7Saïd Business School - Eureka2007Taylor, JMcSharry, PThis paper uses intraday electricity demand data from 10 European countries as the basis of an empirical comparison of univariate methods for prediction up to a day-ahead. A notable feature of the time series is the presence of both an intraweek and an intraday seasonal cycle. The forecasting methods considered in the study include: ARIMA modeling; periodic AR modeling; an extension for double seasonality of Holt-Winters exponential smoothing; a recently proposed alternative exponential smoothing formulation; and a method based on the principal component analysis (PCA) of the daily demand profiles. Our results show a similar ranking of methods across the 10 load series. The results were disappointing for the new alternative exponential smoothing method and for the periodic AR model. The ARIMA and PCA methods performed well, but the method that consistently performed the best was the double seasonal Holt-Winters exponential smoothing method.
spellingShingle Taylor, J
McSharry, P
Short-term Load Forecasting Methods: An Evaluation Based on European Data
title Short-term Load Forecasting Methods: An Evaluation Based on European Data
title_full Short-term Load Forecasting Methods: An Evaluation Based on European Data
title_fullStr Short-term Load Forecasting Methods: An Evaluation Based on European Data
title_full_unstemmed Short-term Load Forecasting Methods: An Evaluation Based on European Data
title_short Short-term Load Forecasting Methods: An Evaluation Based on European Data
title_sort short term load forecasting methods an evaluation based on european data
work_keys_str_mv AT taylorj shorttermloadforecastingmethodsanevaluationbasedoneuropeandata
AT mcsharryp shorttermloadforecastingmethodsanevaluationbasedoneuropeandata