How class identities shape highbrow consumption: a cross-national analysis of 30 European countries and regions

Highbrow culture may not always be central to cultural capital and, in such circumstances, the distinctiveness of middle-class consumption of highbrow culture may diminish, becoming more similar to working-class patterns of highbrow consumption. Using data from 30 European countries, I explore this...

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Main Author: Reeves, A
Format: Journal article
Published: Elsevier 2019
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author Reeves, A
author_facet Reeves, A
author_sort Reeves, A
collection OXFORD
description Highbrow culture may not always be central to cultural capital and, in such circumstances, the distinctiveness of middle-class consumption of highbrow culture may diminish, becoming more similar to working-class patterns of highbrow consumption. Using data from 30 European countries, I explore this issue through examining three questions: 1) is class identity associated with highbrow consumption; 2) does this association vary across countries; and 3) is the relationship between class identity and highbrow consumption altered when the majority of people in a given society identify as either ‘working-class’ or ‘middle-class’? After accounting for other socio-demographic controls, people who identify as middle-class are more active highbrow consumers than those who identify as working class. Yet, the distinctiveness of middle-class consumption of highbrow culture varies across countries and is negatively correlated with how many people identify as working-class in a society. As more people identify as working-class (rejecting middle-class identities) highbrow culture less clearly distinguishes middle-class and working-class identifiers. In the absence of any class-structured divisions in highbrow culture, whether and how cultural practices function as a form of cultural capital is likely quite different, reinforcing the claim that the centrality of highbrow culture to cultural capital varies geographically.
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spelling oxford-uuid:0a1aa1f8-9816-4b97-984e-5f382e7264e62022-03-26T09:21:54ZHow class identities shape highbrow consumption: a cross-national analysis of 30 European countries and regionsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:0a1aa1f8-9816-4b97-984e-5f382e7264e6Symplectic Elements at OxfordElsevier2019Reeves, AHighbrow culture may not always be central to cultural capital and, in such circumstances, the distinctiveness of middle-class consumption of highbrow culture may diminish, becoming more similar to working-class patterns of highbrow consumption. Using data from 30 European countries, I explore this issue through examining three questions: 1) is class identity associated with highbrow consumption; 2) does this association vary across countries; and 3) is the relationship between class identity and highbrow consumption altered when the majority of people in a given society identify as either ‘working-class’ or ‘middle-class’? After accounting for other socio-demographic controls, people who identify as middle-class are more active highbrow consumers than those who identify as working class. Yet, the distinctiveness of middle-class consumption of highbrow culture varies across countries and is negatively correlated with how many people identify as working-class in a society. As more people identify as working-class (rejecting middle-class identities) highbrow culture less clearly distinguishes middle-class and working-class identifiers. In the absence of any class-structured divisions in highbrow culture, whether and how cultural practices function as a form of cultural capital is likely quite different, reinforcing the claim that the centrality of highbrow culture to cultural capital varies geographically.
spellingShingle Reeves, A
How class identities shape highbrow consumption: a cross-national analysis of 30 European countries and regions
title How class identities shape highbrow consumption: a cross-national analysis of 30 European countries and regions
title_full How class identities shape highbrow consumption: a cross-national analysis of 30 European countries and regions
title_fullStr How class identities shape highbrow consumption: a cross-national analysis of 30 European countries and regions
title_full_unstemmed How class identities shape highbrow consumption: a cross-national analysis of 30 European countries and regions
title_short How class identities shape highbrow consumption: a cross-national analysis of 30 European countries and regions
title_sort how class identities shape highbrow consumption a cross national analysis of 30 european countries and regions
work_keys_str_mv AT reevesa howclassidentitiesshapehighbrowconsumptionacrossnationalanalysisof30europeancountriesandregions