High-resolution targeted 3C interrogation of cis-regulatory element organization at genome-wide scale

Chromosome conformation capture (3C) provides an adaptable tool for studying diverse biological questions. Current 3C methods generally provide either low-resolution interaction profiles across the entire genome, or high-resolution interaction profiles at limited numbers of loci. Due to technical li...

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Main Authors: Downes, DJ, Beagrie, RA, Gosden, ME, Telenius, J, Carpenter, SJ, Nussbaum, L, De Ornellas, S, Sergeant, M, Eijsbouts, CQ, Schwessinger, R, Kerry, J, Roberts, N, Shivalingam, A, El-Sagheer, A, Oudelaar, AM, Brown, T, Buckle, VJ, Davies, JOJ, Hughes, JR
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Nature 2021
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author Downes, DJ
Beagrie, RA
Gosden, ME
Telenius, J
Carpenter, SJ
Nussbaum, L
De Ornellas, S
Sergeant, M
Eijsbouts, CQ
Schwessinger, R
Kerry, J
Roberts, N
Shivalingam, A
El-Sagheer, A
Oudelaar, AM
Brown, T
Buckle, VJ
Davies, JOJ
Hughes, JR
author_facet Downes, DJ
Beagrie, RA
Gosden, ME
Telenius, J
Carpenter, SJ
Nussbaum, L
De Ornellas, S
Sergeant, M
Eijsbouts, CQ
Schwessinger, R
Kerry, J
Roberts, N
Shivalingam, A
El-Sagheer, A
Oudelaar, AM
Brown, T
Buckle, VJ
Davies, JOJ
Hughes, JR
author_sort Downes, DJ
collection OXFORD
description Chromosome conformation capture (3C) provides an adaptable tool for studying diverse biological questions. Current 3C methods generally provide either low-resolution interaction profiles across the entire genome, or high-resolution interaction profiles at limited numbers of loci. Due to technical limitations, generation of reproducible high-resolution interaction profiles has not been achieved at genome-wide scale. Here, to overcome this barrier, we systematically test each step of 3C and report two improvements over current methods. We show that up to 30% of reporter events generated using the popular in situ 3C method arise from ligations between two individual nuclei, but this noise can be almost entirely eliminated by isolating intact nuclei after ligation. Using Nuclear-Titrated Capture-C, we generate reproducible high-resolution genome-wide 3C interaction profiles by targeting 8055 gene promoters in erythroid cells. By pairing high-resolution 3C interaction calls with nascent gene expression we interrogate the role of promoter hubs and super-enhancers in gene regulation.
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spelling oxford-uuid:0ad0d13d-a54f-41c9-9089-6e9cfdb342a92022-03-26T09:26:01ZHigh-resolution targeted 3C interrogation of cis-regulatory element organization at genome-wide scaleJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:0ad0d13d-a54f-41c9-9089-6e9cfdb342a9EnglishSymplectic ElementsNature2021Downes, DJBeagrie, RAGosden, METelenius, JCarpenter, SJNussbaum, LDe Ornellas, SSergeant, MEijsbouts, CQSchwessinger, RKerry, JRoberts, NShivalingam, AEl-Sagheer, AOudelaar, AMBrown, TBuckle, VJDavies, JOJHughes, JRChromosome conformation capture (3C) provides an adaptable tool for studying diverse biological questions. Current 3C methods generally provide either low-resolution interaction profiles across the entire genome, or high-resolution interaction profiles at limited numbers of loci. Due to technical limitations, generation of reproducible high-resolution interaction profiles has not been achieved at genome-wide scale. Here, to overcome this barrier, we systematically test each step of 3C and report two improvements over current methods. We show that up to 30% of reporter events generated using the popular in situ 3C method arise from ligations between two individual nuclei, but this noise can be almost entirely eliminated by isolating intact nuclei after ligation. Using Nuclear-Titrated Capture-C, we generate reproducible high-resolution genome-wide 3C interaction profiles by targeting 8055 gene promoters in erythroid cells. By pairing high-resolution 3C interaction calls with nascent gene expression we interrogate the role of promoter hubs and super-enhancers in gene regulation.
spellingShingle Downes, DJ
Beagrie, RA
Gosden, ME
Telenius, J
Carpenter, SJ
Nussbaum, L
De Ornellas, S
Sergeant, M
Eijsbouts, CQ
Schwessinger, R
Kerry, J
Roberts, N
Shivalingam, A
El-Sagheer, A
Oudelaar, AM
Brown, T
Buckle, VJ
Davies, JOJ
Hughes, JR
High-resolution targeted 3C interrogation of cis-regulatory element organization at genome-wide scale
title High-resolution targeted 3C interrogation of cis-regulatory element organization at genome-wide scale
title_full High-resolution targeted 3C interrogation of cis-regulatory element organization at genome-wide scale
title_fullStr High-resolution targeted 3C interrogation of cis-regulatory element organization at genome-wide scale
title_full_unstemmed High-resolution targeted 3C interrogation of cis-regulatory element organization at genome-wide scale
title_short High-resolution targeted 3C interrogation of cis-regulatory element organization at genome-wide scale
title_sort high resolution targeted 3c interrogation of cis regulatory element organization at genome wide scale
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