Charge-state assignment of nanoscale single-electron transistors from their current–voltage characteristics

The electronic and magnetic properties of single-molecule transistors depend critically on the molecular charge state. Charge transport in single-molecule transistors is characterized by Coulomb-blocked regions in which the charge state of the molecule is fixed and current is suppressed, separated b...

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Main Authors: Limburg, B, Thomas, JO, Sowa, JK, Willick, K, Baugh, J, Gauger, EM, Briggs, GAD, Mol, JA, Anderson, HL
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Royal Society of Chemistry 2019
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author Limburg, B
Thomas, JO
Sowa, JK
Willick, K
Baugh, J
Gauger, EM
Briggs, GAD
Mol, JA
Anderson, HL
author_facet Limburg, B
Thomas, JO
Sowa, JK
Willick, K
Baugh, J
Gauger, EM
Briggs, GAD
Mol, JA
Anderson, HL
author_sort Limburg, B
collection OXFORD
description The electronic and magnetic properties of single-molecule transistors depend critically on the molecular charge state. Charge transport in single-molecule transistors is characterized by Coulomb-blocked regions in which the charge state of the molecule is fixed and current is suppressed, separated by highconductance, sequential-tunneling regions. It is often difficult to assign the charge state of the molecular species in each Coulomb-blocked region due to variability in the work-function of the electrodes. In this work, we provide a simple and fast method to assign the charge state of the molecular species in the Coulomb-blocked regions based on signatures of electron–phonon coupling together with the Pauliexclusion principle, simply by observing the asymmetry in the current in high-conductance regions of the stability diagram. We demonstrate that charge-state assignments determined in this way are consistent with those obtained from measurements of Zeeman splittings. Our method is applicable at 77 K, in contrast to magnetic-field-dependent measurements, which generally require low temperatures (below 4 K). Due to the ubiquity of electron–phonon coupling in molecular junctions, we expect this method to be widely applicable to single-electron transistors based on single molecules and graphene quantum dots. The correct assignment of charge states allows researchers to better understand the fundamental charge-transport properties of single-molecule transistors.
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spelling oxford-uuid:0af54040-7030-4e22-9370-81543f88eea72022-03-26T09:26:53ZCharge-state assignment of nanoscale single-electron transistors from their current–voltage characteristicsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:0af54040-7030-4e22-9370-81543f88eea7EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordRoyal Society of Chemistry2019Limburg, BThomas, JOSowa, JKWillick, KBaugh, JGauger, EMBriggs, GADMol, JAAnderson, HLThe electronic and magnetic properties of single-molecule transistors depend critically on the molecular charge state. Charge transport in single-molecule transistors is characterized by Coulomb-blocked regions in which the charge state of the molecule is fixed and current is suppressed, separated by highconductance, sequential-tunneling regions. It is often difficult to assign the charge state of the molecular species in each Coulomb-blocked region due to variability in the work-function of the electrodes. In this work, we provide a simple and fast method to assign the charge state of the molecular species in the Coulomb-blocked regions based on signatures of electron–phonon coupling together with the Pauliexclusion principle, simply by observing the asymmetry in the current in high-conductance regions of the stability diagram. We demonstrate that charge-state assignments determined in this way are consistent with those obtained from measurements of Zeeman splittings. Our method is applicable at 77 K, in contrast to magnetic-field-dependent measurements, which generally require low temperatures (below 4 K). Due to the ubiquity of electron–phonon coupling in molecular junctions, we expect this method to be widely applicable to single-electron transistors based on single molecules and graphene quantum dots. The correct assignment of charge states allows researchers to better understand the fundamental charge-transport properties of single-molecule transistors.
spellingShingle Limburg, B
Thomas, JO
Sowa, JK
Willick, K
Baugh, J
Gauger, EM
Briggs, GAD
Mol, JA
Anderson, HL
Charge-state assignment of nanoscale single-electron transistors from their current–voltage characteristics
title Charge-state assignment of nanoscale single-electron transistors from their current–voltage characteristics
title_full Charge-state assignment of nanoscale single-electron transistors from their current–voltage characteristics
title_fullStr Charge-state assignment of nanoscale single-electron transistors from their current–voltage characteristics
title_full_unstemmed Charge-state assignment of nanoscale single-electron transistors from their current–voltage characteristics
title_short Charge-state assignment of nanoscale single-electron transistors from their current–voltage characteristics
title_sort charge state assignment of nanoscale single electron transistors from their current voltage characteristics
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