Kaleidoscopes of indexicality: multiplex symbolic functions of language and unfocused social categories

Original data from an ethnographic study on the indexical meanings of language in a multilingual and ethnically highly diverse context in Belize, Central America, demonstrate that ascribing language to ethnic belonging does not necessarily work. The Belizean language Kriol, an English-lexified Creol...

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Main Author: Schneider, B
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Anthropological Society of Oxford 2017
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author Schneider, B
author_facet Schneider, B
author_sort Schneider, B
collection OXFORD
description Original data from an ethnographic study on the indexical meanings of language in a multilingual and ethnically highly diverse context in Belize, Central America, demonstrate that ascribing language to ethnic belonging does not necessarily work. The Belizean language Kriol, an English-lexified Creole that is Belize's dominant oral lingua franca, is a vehicle for several indexes. On the basis of social discourses on Kriol, which are interrelated with the culturally complex history of Belize – involving transnational ties to the former coloniser, to surrounding countries and to the US – I argue that Kriol has multiple indexical functions – as ‘the language' of Belizeans, as expressing ties to race and place, and as creating a space of resistance towards Western ideologies of standardization. The case shows that, where social categories are not focused and naturalized, we find multiplex orders of indexicality and non-teleological processes of enregisterment.
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spelling oxford-uuid:0afd7796-d012-4248-9d66-022ba409e9be2024-08-23T17:43:31ZKaleidoscopes of indexicality: multiplex symbolic functions of language and unfocused social categoriesJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:0afd7796-d012-4248-9d66-022ba409e9beEnglishJASO_articles_33BulkUploadAnthropological Society of Oxford2017Schneider, BOriginal data from an ethnographic study on the indexical meanings of language in a multilingual and ethnically highly diverse context in Belize, Central America, demonstrate that ascribing language to ethnic belonging does not necessarily work. The Belizean language Kriol, an English-lexified Creole that is Belize's dominant oral lingua franca, is a vehicle for several indexes. On the basis of social discourses on Kriol, which are interrelated with the culturally complex history of Belize – involving transnational ties to the former coloniser, to surrounding countries and to the US – I argue that Kriol has multiple indexical functions – as ‘the language' of Belizeans, as expressing ties to race and place, and as creating a space of resistance towards Western ideologies of standardization. The case shows that, where social categories are not focused and naturalized, we find multiplex orders of indexicality and non-teleological processes of enregisterment.
spellingShingle Schneider, B
Kaleidoscopes of indexicality: multiplex symbolic functions of language and unfocused social categories
title Kaleidoscopes of indexicality: multiplex symbolic functions of language and unfocused social categories
title_full Kaleidoscopes of indexicality: multiplex symbolic functions of language and unfocused social categories
title_fullStr Kaleidoscopes of indexicality: multiplex symbolic functions of language and unfocused social categories
title_full_unstemmed Kaleidoscopes of indexicality: multiplex symbolic functions of language and unfocused social categories
title_short Kaleidoscopes of indexicality: multiplex symbolic functions of language and unfocused social categories
title_sort kaleidoscopes of indexicality multiplex symbolic functions of language and unfocused social categories
work_keys_str_mv AT schneiderb kaleidoscopesofindexicalitymultiplexsymbolicfunctionsoflanguageandunfocusedsocialcategories