Finite-temperature dynamical structure factor of the Heisenberg-Ising chain

We consider the spin-1/2 Heisenberg XXZ chain in the regime of large Ising-type anisotropy Δ. By a combination of duality and Jordan-Wigner transformations we derive a mapping to weakly interacting spinless fermions, which represent domain walls between the two degenerate ground states. We develop a...

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Main Authors: James, A, Goetze, W, Essler, F
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2009
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author James, A
Goetze, W
Essler, F
author_facet James, A
Goetze, W
Essler, F
author_sort James, A
collection OXFORD
description We consider the spin-1/2 Heisenberg XXZ chain in the regime of large Ising-type anisotropy Δ. By a combination of duality and Jordan-Wigner transformations we derive a mapping to weakly interacting spinless fermions, which represent domain walls between the two degenerate ground states. We develop a perturbative expansion in 1/Δ for the transverse dynamical spin structure factor at finite temperatures and in an applied transverse magnetic field. We present a unified description for both the low-energy temperature-activated response and the temperature evolution of the T=0 two-spinon continuum. We find that the two-spinon continuum narrows in energy with increasing temperature. At the same time spectral weight is transferred from the two-spinon continuum to the low-energy intraband scattering continuum, which is strongly peaked around the position of the (single) spinon dispersion ("Villain mode"). © 2009 The American Physical Society.
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spelling oxford-uuid:0b1bc706-61ea-4eff-8205-c2483b2e9c332022-03-26T09:27:42ZFinite-temperature dynamical structure factor of the Heisenberg-Ising chainJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:0b1bc706-61ea-4eff-8205-c2483b2e9c33EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2009James, AGoetze, WEssler, FWe consider the spin-1/2 Heisenberg XXZ chain in the regime of large Ising-type anisotropy Δ. By a combination of duality and Jordan-Wigner transformations we derive a mapping to weakly interacting spinless fermions, which represent domain walls between the two degenerate ground states. We develop a perturbative expansion in 1/Δ for the transverse dynamical spin structure factor at finite temperatures and in an applied transverse magnetic field. We present a unified description for both the low-energy temperature-activated response and the temperature evolution of the T=0 two-spinon continuum. We find that the two-spinon continuum narrows in energy with increasing temperature. At the same time spectral weight is transferred from the two-spinon continuum to the low-energy intraband scattering continuum, which is strongly peaked around the position of the (single) spinon dispersion ("Villain mode"). © 2009 The American Physical Society.
spellingShingle James, A
Goetze, W
Essler, F
Finite-temperature dynamical structure factor of the Heisenberg-Ising chain
title Finite-temperature dynamical structure factor of the Heisenberg-Ising chain
title_full Finite-temperature dynamical structure factor of the Heisenberg-Ising chain
title_fullStr Finite-temperature dynamical structure factor of the Heisenberg-Ising chain
title_full_unstemmed Finite-temperature dynamical structure factor of the Heisenberg-Ising chain
title_short Finite-temperature dynamical structure factor of the Heisenberg-Ising chain
title_sort finite temperature dynamical structure factor of the heisenberg ising chain
work_keys_str_mv AT jamesa finitetemperaturedynamicalstructurefactoroftheheisenbergisingchain
AT goetzew finitetemperaturedynamicalstructurefactoroftheheisenbergisingchain
AT esslerf finitetemperaturedynamicalstructurefactoroftheheisenbergisingchain