An early fossil remora (Echeneoidea) reveals the evolutionary assembly of the adhesion disc

The adhesion disc of living remoras (Echeneoidea: Echeneidae) represents one of the most remarkable structural innovations within fishes. Although homology between the spinous dorsal fin of generalized acanthomorph fishes and the remora adhesion disc is widely accepted, the sequence of evolutionary-...

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Main Authors: Friedman, M, Johanson, Z, Harrington, R, Near, T, Graham, MR
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2013
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author Friedman, M
Johanson, Z
Harrington, R
Near, T
Graham, MR
author_facet Friedman, M
Johanson, Z
Harrington, R
Near, T
Graham, MR
author_sort Friedman, M
collection OXFORD
description The adhesion disc of living remoras (Echeneoidea: Echeneidae) represents one of the most remarkable structural innovations within fishes. Although homology between the spinous dorsal fin of generalized acanthomorph fishes and the remora adhesion disc is widely accepted, the sequence of evolutionary- rather than developmental-transformations leading from one to the other has remained unclear. Here, we show that the early remora †Opisthomyzon (Echeneoidea: †Opisthomyzonidae), from the early Oligocene (Rupelian) of Switzerland, is a stem-group echeneid and provides unique insights into the evolutionary assembly of the unusual body plan characteristic of all living remoras. The adhesion disc of †Opisthomyzon retains ancestral features found in the spiny dorsal fins of remora outgroups, and corroborates developmental interpretations of the homology of individual skeletal components of the disc. †Opisthomyzon indicates that the adhesion disc originated in a postcranial position, and that other specializations (including the origin of pectination, subdivision of median fin spines into paired lamellae, increase in segment count and migration to a supracranial position) took place later in the evolutionary history of remoras. This phylogenetic sequence of transformation finds some parallels in the order of ontogenetic changes to the disc documented for living remoras. © 2013 The Author(s) Published by the Royal Society. All rights reserved.
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spelling oxford-uuid:0b786956-9fb3-4997-8adf-018425a95b3e2022-03-26T09:29:31ZAn early fossil remora (Echeneoidea) reveals the evolutionary assembly of the adhesion discJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:0b786956-9fb3-4997-8adf-018425a95b3eEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2013Friedman, MJohanson, ZHarrington, RNear, TGraham, MRThe adhesion disc of living remoras (Echeneoidea: Echeneidae) represents one of the most remarkable structural innovations within fishes. Although homology between the spinous dorsal fin of generalized acanthomorph fishes and the remora adhesion disc is widely accepted, the sequence of evolutionary- rather than developmental-transformations leading from one to the other has remained unclear. Here, we show that the early remora †Opisthomyzon (Echeneoidea: †Opisthomyzonidae), from the early Oligocene (Rupelian) of Switzerland, is a stem-group echeneid and provides unique insights into the evolutionary assembly of the unusual body plan characteristic of all living remoras. The adhesion disc of †Opisthomyzon retains ancestral features found in the spiny dorsal fins of remora outgroups, and corroborates developmental interpretations of the homology of individual skeletal components of the disc. †Opisthomyzon indicates that the adhesion disc originated in a postcranial position, and that other specializations (including the origin of pectination, subdivision of median fin spines into paired lamellae, increase in segment count and migration to a supracranial position) took place later in the evolutionary history of remoras. This phylogenetic sequence of transformation finds some parallels in the order of ontogenetic changes to the disc documented for living remoras. © 2013 The Author(s) Published by the Royal Society. All rights reserved.
spellingShingle Friedman, M
Johanson, Z
Harrington, R
Near, T
Graham, MR
An early fossil remora (Echeneoidea) reveals the evolutionary assembly of the adhesion disc
title An early fossil remora (Echeneoidea) reveals the evolutionary assembly of the adhesion disc
title_full An early fossil remora (Echeneoidea) reveals the evolutionary assembly of the adhesion disc
title_fullStr An early fossil remora (Echeneoidea) reveals the evolutionary assembly of the adhesion disc
title_full_unstemmed An early fossil remora (Echeneoidea) reveals the evolutionary assembly of the adhesion disc
title_short An early fossil remora (Echeneoidea) reveals the evolutionary assembly of the adhesion disc
title_sort early fossil remora echeneoidea reveals the evolutionary assembly of the adhesion disc
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