Poverty as lack of autonomy : bridging the absolute/relative divide?

<p>In this paper, we present a definition of poverty centred on the notion of autonomy, understood as self-rule, and articulated around the various rights and freedoms required for the existence and exercise of autonomy. This definition, we argue, can accommodate both the relative concept of d...

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Main Author: Silva-Leander, S
Format: Working paper
Language:English
Published: Oxford Poverty & Human Development Initiative (OPHI) 2012
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author Silva-Leander, S
author_facet Silva-Leander, S
author_sort Silva-Leander, S
collection OXFORD
description <p>In this paper, we present a definition of poverty centred on the notion of autonomy, understood as self-rule, and articulated around the various rights and freedoms required for the existence and exercise of autonomy. This definition, we argue, can accommodate both the relative concept of deprivation proposed by Townsend and the absolute concept proposed by Sen, and thus help to provide a unified account of poverty that applies across low, middle and high income countries. This hypothesis is tested empirically using datasets from the Philippines, Chile and the UK, showing a remarkable constancy across countries in the levels of autonomy or empowerment experienced by poor individuals, independently of the total number of poor individuals, their relative position in society, their absolute income levels and their functionings achievements.</p>
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spelling oxford-uuid:0bd72141-7770-4ec6-88b9-e6c35af977512022-03-26T09:31:34ZPoverty as lack of autonomy : bridging the absolute/relative divide?Working paperhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_8042uuid:0bd72141-7770-4ec6-88b9-e6c35af97751EnglishOxford University Research Archive - ValetOxford Poverty & Human Development Initiative (OPHI)2012Silva-Leander, S<p>In this paper, we present a definition of poverty centred on the notion of autonomy, understood as self-rule, and articulated around the various rights and freedoms required for the existence and exercise of autonomy. This definition, we argue, can accommodate both the relative concept of deprivation proposed by Townsend and the absolute concept proposed by Sen, and thus help to provide a unified account of poverty that applies across low, middle and high income countries. This hypothesis is tested empirically using datasets from the Philippines, Chile and the UK, showing a remarkable constancy across countries in the levels of autonomy or empowerment experienced by poor individuals, independently of the total number of poor individuals, their relative position in society, their absolute income levels and their functionings achievements.</p>
spellingShingle Silva-Leander, S
Poverty as lack of autonomy : bridging the absolute/relative divide?
title Poverty as lack of autonomy : bridging the absolute/relative divide?
title_full Poverty as lack of autonomy : bridging the absolute/relative divide?
title_fullStr Poverty as lack of autonomy : bridging the absolute/relative divide?
title_full_unstemmed Poverty as lack of autonomy : bridging the absolute/relative divide?
title_short Poverty as lack of autonomy : bridging the absolute/relative divide?
title_sort poverty as lack of autonomy bridging the absolute relative divide
work_keys_str_mv AT silvaleanders povertyaslackofautonomybridgingtheabsoluterelativedivide