Magnetic structure of the topological semimetal Co3Sn2 S2

Co3Sn2S2 has recently been predicted to be a Weyl semimetal in which magnetic order is key to its behavior as a topological material. Here, we report unpolarized neutron diffraction and spherical neutron polarimetry measurements, supported by magnetization and transport data, which probe the magneti...

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Main Authors: Soh, JR, Yi, C, Zivkovic, I, Qureshi, N, Stunault, A, Ouladdiaf, B, Rodríguez-Velamazán, JA, Shi, Y, Rønnow, HM, Boothroyd, AT
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2022
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author Soh, JR
Yi, C
Zivkovic, I
Qureshi, N
Stunault, A
Ouladdiaf, B
Rodríguez-Velamazán, JA
Shi, Y
Rønnow, HM
Boothroyd, AT
author_facet Soh, JR
Yi, C
Zivkovic, I
Qureshi, N
Stunault, A
Ouladdiaf, B
Rodríguez-Velamazán, JA
Shi, Y
Rønnow, HM
Boothroyd, AT
author_sort Soh, JR
collection OXFORD
description Co3Sn2S2 has recently been predicted to be a Weyl semimetal in which magnetic order is key to its behavior as a topological material. Here, we report unpolarized neutron diffraction and spherical neutron polarimetry measurements, supported by magnetization and transport data, which probe the magnetic order in Co3Sn2S2 below TC=177 K. The results are fully consistent with ferromagnetic order in which the spins on the Co atoms point along the crystal c axis, although we cannot rule out some canting of the spins. We find no evidence for a type of long-ranged (k=0) in-plane 120° antiferromagnetic order which had previously been considered as a secondary phase present at temperatures between ∼90 K and TC. A discontinuous change in bulk properties and neutron polarization observed at T=125 K when samples are cooled in a field and measured on warming is found to be due to a sudden reduction in ferromagnetic domain size. Our results lend support to the theoretical predictions that Co3Sn2S2 is a magnetic Weyl semimetal.
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spelling oxford-uuid:0be74d81-7fab-4eb6-b865-27f7f8c5838b2022-04-25T12:09:25ZMagnetic structure of the topological semimetal Co3Sn2 S2Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:0be74d81-7fab-4eb6-b865-27f7f8c5838bEnglishSymplectic ElementsAmerican Physical Society2022Soh, JRYi, CZivkovic, IQureshi, NStunault, AOuladdiaf, BRodríguez-Velamazán, JAShi, YRønnow, HMBoothroyd, ATCo3Sn2S2 has recently been predicted to be a Weyl semimetal in which magnetic order is key to its behavior as a topological material. Here, we report unpolarized neutron diffraction and spherical neutron polarimetry measurements, supported by magnetization and transport data, which probe the magnetic order in Co3Sn2S2 below TC=177 K. The results are fully consistent with ferromagnetic order in which the spins on the Co atoms point along the crystal c axis, although we cannot rule out some canting of the spins. We find no evidence for a type of long-ranged (k=0) in-plane 120° antiferromagnetic order which had previously been considered as a secondary phase present at temperatures between ∼90 K and TC. A discontinuous change in bulk properties and neutron polarization observed at T=125 K when samples are cooled in a field and measured on warming is found to be due to a sudden reduction in ferromagnetic domain size. Our results lend support to the theoretical predictions that Co3Sn2S2 is a magnetic Weyl semimetal.
spellingShingle Soh, JR
Yi, C
Zivkovic, I
Qureshi, N
Stunault, A
Ouladdiaf, B
Rodríguez-Velamazán, JA
Shi, Y
Rønnow, HM
Boothroyd, AT
Magnetic structure of the topological semimetal Co3Sn2 S2
title Magnetic structure of the topological semimetal Co3Sn2 S2
title_full Magnetic structure of the topological semimetal Co3Sn2 S2
title_fullStr Magnetic structure of the topological semimetal Co3Sn2 S2
title_full_unstemmed Magnetic structure of the topological semimetal Co3Sn2 S2
title_short Magnetic structure of the topological semimetal Co3Sn2 S2
title_sort magnetic structure of the topological semimetal co3sn2 s2
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AT ouladdiafb magneticstructureofthetopologicalsemimetalco3sn2s2
AT rodriguezvelamazanja magneticstructureofthetopologicalsemimetalco3sn2s2
AT shiy magneticstructureofthetopologicalsemimetalco3sn2s2
AT rønnowhm magneticstructureofthetopologicalsemimetalco3sn2s2
AT boothroydat magneticstructureofthetopologicalsemimetalco3sn2s2