Magnetization dynamics driven by displacement currents across a magnetic tunnel junction

Understanding the high-frequency transport characteristics of magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) is crucial for the development of fast-operating spintronics memories and radio frequency devices. Here, we present the study of a frequency-dependent capacitive current effect in CoFeB/MgO-based MTJs and...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Safeer, CK, Keatley, PS, Skowroński, W, Mojsiejuk, J, Yakushiji, K, Fukushima, A, Yuasa, S, Bedau, D, Casanova, F, Hueso, LE, Hicken, RJ, Pinna, D, van der Laan, G, Hesjedal, T
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2024
Description
Summary:Understanding the high-frequency transport characteristics of magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) is crucial for the development of fast-operating spintronics memories and radio frequency devices. Here, we present the study of a frequency-dependent capacitive current effect in CoFeB/MgO-based MTJs and its influence on magnetization dynamics using a time-resolved magneto-optical Kerr effect technique. In our device, operating at gigahertz frequencies, we find a large displacement current of the order of mA, which does not break the tunnel barrier of the MTJ. Importantly, this current generates an Oersted field and spin-orbit torque, inducing magnetization dynamics. Our discovery holds promise for building robust MTJ devices operating under high current conditions, also highlighting the significance of capacitive impedance in high-frequency magnetotransport techniques.