A large-scale bulk flow of galaxy clusters

We report first results from the Streaming Motions of Abell Clusters (SMAC) project, an all-sky Fundamental Plane survey of 699 early-type galaxies in 56 clusters between ∼3000 and ∼14,000 km s-1. For this sample, with a median distance of ∼8000 km s-1, we find a bulk flow of amplitude 630 ± 200 km...

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Main Authors: Hudson, M, Smith, R, Lucey, JR, Schlegel, D, Davies, R
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Physics Publishing 1999
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author Hudson, M
Smith, R
Lucey, JR
Schlegel, D
Davies, R
author_facet Hudson, M
Smith, R
Lucey, JR
Schlegel, D
Davies, R
author_sort Hudson, M
collection OXFORD
description We report first results from the Streaming Motions of Abell Clusters (SMAC) project, an all-sky Fundamental Plane survey of 699 early-type galaxies in 56 clusters between ∼3000 and ∼14,000 km s-1. For this sample, with a median distance of ∼8000 km s-1, we find a bulk flow of amplitude 630 ± 200 km s-1 toward l = 260 ± 15°, b = -1 ± 12° with respect to the cosmic microwave background. The flow is robust against the effects of individual clusters and data subsets, the choice of Galactic extinction maps, Malmquist bias, and stellar population effects. The direction of the SMAC flow is ∼90° away from the flow found by Lauer and Postman, but it is in good agreement with the gravity dipole predicted from the distribution of X-ray-luminous clusters. Our detection of a high-amplitude coherent flow on such a large scale argues for excess mass density fluctuation power at wavelengths λ ≳ 60 h-1 Mpc, relative to the predictions of currently popular cosmological models.
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spelling oxford-uuid:0cd4b2f2-4604-4c88-b722-de58c2b2f5b22022-03-26T09:37:09ZA large-scale bulk flow of galaxy clustersJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:0cd4b2f2-4604-4c88-b722-de58c2b2f5b2EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordInstitute of Physics Publishing1999Hudson, MSmith, RLucey, JRSchlegel, DDavies, RWe report first results from the Streaming Motions of Abell Clusters (SMAC) project, an all-sky Fundamental Plane survey of 699 early-type galaxies in 56 clusters between ∼3000 and ∼14,000 km s-1. For this sample, with a median distance of ∼8000 km s-1, we find a bulk flow of amplitude 630 ± 200 km s-1 toward l = 260 ± 15°, b = -1 ± 12° with respect to the cosmic microwave background. The flow is robust against the effects of individual clusters and data subsets, the choice of Galactic extinction maps, Malmquist bias, and stellar population effects. The direction of the SMAC flow is ∼90° away from the flow found by Lauer and Postman, but it is in good agreement with the gravity dipole predicted from the distribution of X-ray-luminous clusters. Our detection of a high-amplitude coherent flow on such a large scale argues for excess mass density fluctuation power at wavelengths λ ≳ 60 h-1 Mpc, relative to the predictions of currently popular cosmological models.
spellingShingle Hudson, M
Smith, R
Lucey, JR
Schlegel, D
Davies, R
A large-scale bulk flow of galaxy clusters
title A large-scale bulk flow of galaxy clusters
title_full A large-scale bulk flow of galaxy clusters
title_fullStr A large-scale bulk flow of galaxy clusters
title_full_unstemmed A large-scale bulk flow of galaxy clusters
title_short A large-scale bulk flow of galaxy clusters
title_sort large scale bulk flow of galaxy clusters
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