Spatial attention speeds discrimination without awareness in blindsight.

An intimate relationship is often assumed between visual attention and visual awareness. Using a subject, patient GY, with the neurological condition of "blindsight" we show that although attention may be a necessary precursor to visual awareness it is not a sufficient one. Using a Posner...

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Main Authors: Kentridge, R, Heywood, C, Weiskrantz, L
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2004
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author Kentridge, R
Heywood, C
Weiskrantz, L
author_facet Kentridge, R
Heywood, C
Weiskrantz, L
author_sort Kentridge, R
collection OXFORD
description An intimate relationship is often assumed between visual attention and visual awareness. Using a subject, patient GY, with the neurological condition of "blindsight" we show that although attention may be a necessary precursor to visual awareness it is not a sufficient one. Using a Posner endogenous spatial cueing paradigm we showed that the time our subject needed to discriminate the orientation of a stimulus was reduced if he was cued to the location of the stimulus. This reaction-time advantage was obtained without any decrease in discrimination accuracy and cannot therefore be attributed to speed-error trade-off or differences in bias between cued and uncued locations. As a result of his condition GY was not aware of the stimuli to which processing was attentionally facilitated. Attention cannot, therefore be a sufficient condition for awareness.
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spelling oxford-uuid:0dd3fa78-ef3e-4d87-933e-b7593099dcc72022-03-26T09:42:35ZSpatial attention speeds discrimination without awareness in blindsight.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:0dd3fa78-ef3e-4d87-933e-b7593099dcc7EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2004Kentridge, RHeywood, CWeiskrantz, LAn intimate relationship is often assumed between visual attention and visual awareness. Using a subject, patient GY, with the neurological condition of "blindsight" we show that although attention may be a necessary precursor to visual awareness it is not a sufficient one. Using a Posner endogenous spatial cueing paradigm we showed that the time our subject needed to discriminate the orientation of a stimulus was reduced if he was cued to the location of the stimulus. This reaction-time advantage was obtained without any decrease in discrimination accuracy and cannot therefore be attributed to speed-error trade-off or differences in bias between cued and uncued locations. As a result of his condition GY was not aware of the stimuli to which processing was attentionally facilitated. Attention cannot, therefore be a sufficient condition for awareness.
spellingShingle Kentridge, R
Heywood, C
Weiskrantz, L
Spatial attention speeds discrimination without awareness in blindsight.
title Spatial attention speeds discrimination without awareness in blindsight.
title_full Spatial attention speeds discrimination without awareness in blindsight.
title_fullStr Spatial attention speeds discrimination without awareness in blindsight.
title_full_unstemmed Spatial attention speeds discrimination without awareness in blindsight.
title_short Spatial attention speeds discrimination without awareness in blindsight.
title_sort spatial attention speeds discrimination without awareness in blindsight
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AT weiskrantzl spatialattentionspeedsdiscriminationwithoutawarenessinblindsight