Novel collagen scaffolds with predefined internal morphology made by solid freeform fabrication.

Novel collagen scaffolds possessing predefined and reproducible internal channels with widths of 135 microm and greater have been produced. The process employed to make the collagen scaffold utilises a sacrificial mould, manufactured using solid freeform fabrication technology, and critical point dr...

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Main Authors: Sachlos, E, Reis, N, Ainsley, C, Derby, B, Czernuszka, J
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2003
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author Sachlos, E
Reis, N
Ainsley, C
Derby, B
Czernuszka, J
author_facet Sachlos, E
Reis, N
Ainsley, C
Derby, B
Czernuszka, J
author_sort Sachlos, E
collection OXFORD
description Novel collagen scaffolds possessing predefined and reproducible internal channels with widths of 135 microm and greater have been produced. The process employed to make the collagen scaffold utilises a sacrificial mould, manufactured using solid freeform fabrication technology, and critical point drying technique. A computer aided design (CAD) file of the mould to be produced is created. This mould is manufactured using a phase change ink-jet printer. A dispersion of collagen is then cast into the mould and frozen. The mould is dissolved away with ethanol and the collagen scaffold is then critical point dried with liquid carbon dioxide. The effect of processing on the tertiary structure of collagen is assessed by monitoring the wavenumber of the N-H stretching vibration peak using Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy and it is found that processing does not denature the collagen. Ultraviolet-visual spectroscopy was used to detect the presence of any contamination from the sacrificial mould on the collagen. The ability to use computer aided design and manufacture (CAD/CAM) provides a route to optimise scaffold designs using collagen in tissue engineering applications.
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spelling oxford-uuid:0de68641-4073-4089-aba6-6421fd05b3932022-03-26T09:43:00ZNovel collagen scaffolds with predefined internal morphology made by solid freeform fabrication.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:0de68641-4073-4089-aba6-6421fd05b393EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2003Sachlos, EReis, NAinsley, CDerby, BCzernuszka, JNovel collagen scaffolds possessing predefined and reproducible internal channels with widths of 135 microm and greater have been produced. The process employed to make the collagen scaffold utilises a sacrificial mould, manufactured using solid freeform fabrication technology, and critical point drying technique. A computer aided design (CAD) file of the mould to be produced is created. This mould is manufactured using a phase change ink-jet printer. A dispersion of collagen is then cast into the mould and frozen. The mould is dissolved away with ethanol and the collagen scaffold is then critical point dried with liquid carbon dioxide. The effect of processing on the tertiary structure of collagen is assessed by monitoring the wavenumber of the N-H stretching vibration peak using Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy and it is found that processing does not denature the collagen. Ultraviolet-visual spectroscopy was used to detect the presence of any contamination from the sacrificial mould on the collagen. The ability to use computer aided design and manufacture (CAD/CAM) provides a route to optimise scaffold designs using collagen in tissue engineering applications.
spellingShingle Sachlos, E
Reis, N
Ainsley, C
Derby, B
Czernuszka, J
Novel collagen scaffolds with predefined internal morphology made by solid freeform fabrication.
title Novel collagen scaffolds with predefined internal morphology made by solid freeform fabrication.
title_full Novel collagen scaffolds with predefined internal morphology made by solid freeform fabrication.
title_fullStr Novel collagen scaffolds with predefined internal morphology made by solid freeform fabrication.
title_full_unstemmed Novel collagen scaffolds with predefined internal morphology made by solid freeform fabrication.
title_short Novel collagen scaffolds with predefined internal morphology made by solid freeform fabrication.
title_sort novel collagen scaffolds with predefined internal morphology made by solid freeform fabrication
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AT ainsleyc novelcollagenscaffoldswithpredefinedinternalmorphologymadebysolidfreeformfabrication
AT derbyb novelcollagenscaffoldswithpredefinedinternalmorphologymadebysolidfreeformfabrication
AT czernuszkaj novelcollagenscaffoldswithpredefinedinternalmorphologymadebysolidfreeformfabrication