Early fourteenth century physics of the Merton school

<p>Until early in this century it had been customary (and in certain writings it still is) for histories of science to speak of Galileo as the father of modern physics as though nothing preceded him, except the downfall of Aristotle. During the first two decades of this century Pierre Duhem de...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Weisheipl, J
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 1956
Subjects:
_version_ 1797053541402017792
author Weisheipl, J
author_facet Weisheipl, J
author_sort Weisheipl, J
collection OXFORD
description <p>Until early in this century it had been customary (and in certain writings it still is) for histories of science to speak of Galileo as the father of modern physics as though nothing preceded him, except the downfall of Aristotle. During the first two decades of this century Pierre Duhem devoted untiring energy to the study or "les précurseurs parisiens de Galilée". Among other significant discoveries, he thought that he had found in the theory of 'impetus' defended by Jean Buridan and his 'school' in the early and mid-fourteenth century the modern principle of inertia, which Galileo expressed by <u>impeto</u>, or <u>momento</u>. Constantine Michalski's studies on the theological movements of scepticism and criticism during the fourteenth century did not affect Duhem’s thesis, but Michalski did point out that the Franciscan, Francis de Marchia, proposed the theory some years before Buridan. The acceptance of Duhem’s thesis encouraged historians of science, a growing group, to see other points of similarity, and even identity, between the ‘school' of Jean Buridan in the Parisian Faculty of Arts and the seventeenth century founders of classical physics.</p> <p>Continued in thesis …</p>
first_indexed 2024-03-06T18:45:12Z
format Thesis
id oxford-uuid:0e44614e-b0c3-4342-9b1a-8e243795cca2
institution University of Oxford
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-06T18:45:12Z
publishDate 1956
record_format dspace
spelling oxford-uuid:0e44614e-b0c3-4342-9b1a-8e243795cca22022-03-26T09:45:02ZEarly fourteenth century physics of the Merton schoolThesishttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06uuid:0e44614e-b0c3-4342-9b1a-8e243795cca2University of Oxford -- HistoryPhysics -- England -- Oxford -- HistoryDumbleton, John, -approximately 1349Heytesbury, William, active 1340Merton College -- HistoryScience, MedievalEnglishORA Deposit1956Weisheipl, J<p>Until early in this century it had been customary (and in certain writings it still is) for histories of science to speak of Galileo as the father of modern physics as though nothing preceded him, except the downfall of Aristotle. During the first two decades of this century Pierre Duhem devoted untiring energy to the study or "les précurseurs parisiens de Galilée". Among other significant discoveries, he thought that he had found in the theory of 'impetus' defended by Jean Buridan and his 'school' in the early and mid-fourteenth century the modern principle of inertia, which Galileo expressed by <u>impeto</u>, or <u>momento</u>. Constantine Michalski's studies on the theological movements of scepticism and criticism during the fourteenth century did not affect Duhem’s thesis, but Michalski did point out that the Franciscan, Francis de Marchia, proposed the theory some years before Buridan. The acceptance of Duhem’s thesis encouraged historians of science, a growing group, to see other points of similarity, and even identity, between the ‘school' of Jean Buridan in the Parisian Faculty of Arts and the seventeenth century founders of classical physics.</p> <p>Continued in thesis …</p>
spellingShingle University of Oxford -- History
Physics -- England -- Oxford -- History
Dumbleton, John, -approximately 1349
Heytesbury, William, active 1340
Merton College -- History
Science, Medieval
Weisheipl, J
Early fourteenth century physics of the Merton school
title Early fourteenth century physics of the Merton school
title_full Early fourteenth century physics of the Merton school
title_fullStr Early fourteenth century physics of the Merton school
title_full_unstemmed Early fourteenth century physics of the Merton school
title_short Early fourteenth century physics of the Merton school
title_sort early fourteenth century physics of the merton school
topic University of Oxford -- History
Physics -- England -- Oxford -- History
Dumbleton, John, -approximately 1349
Heytesbury, William, active 1340
Merton College -- History
Science, Medieval
work_keys_str_mv AT weisheiplj earlyfourteenthcenturyphysicsofthemertonschool