Towards a personalised approach in exercise-based cardiovascular rehabilitation: how can translational research help? A 'call to action' from the Section on Secondary Prevention and Cardiac Rehabilitation of the European Association of Preventive Cardiology

The benefit of regular physical activity and exercise training for the prevention of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases is undisputed. Many molecular mechanisms mediating exercise effects have been deciphered. Personalised exercise prescription can help patients in achieving their individual grea...

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Main Authors: Gevaert, AB, Adams, V, Bahls, M, Bowen, TS, Cornelissen, V, Dörr, M, Hansen, D, Kemps, HM, Leeson, P, Van Craenenbroeck, EM, Kränkel, N
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publications 2019
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author Gevaert, AB
Adams, V
Bahls, M
Bowen, TS
Cornelissen, V
Dörr, M
Hansen, D
Kemps, HM
Leeson, P
Van Craenenbroeck, EM
Kränkel, N
author_facet Gevaert, AB
Adams, V
Bahls, M
Bowen, TS
Cornelissen, V
Dörr, M
Hansen, D
Kemps, HM
Leeson, P
Van Craenenbroeck, EM
Kränkel, N
author_sort Gevaert, AB
collection OXFORD
description The benefit of regular physical activity and exercise training for the prevention of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases is undisputed. Many molecular mechanisms mediating exercise effects have been deciphered. Personalised exercise prescription can help patients in achieving their individual greatest benefit from an exercise-based cardiovascular rehabilitation programme. Yet, we still struggle to provide truly personalised exercise prescriptions to our patients. In this position paper, we address novel basic and translational research concepts that can help us understand the principles underlying the inter-individual differences in the response to exercise, and identify early on who would most likely benefit from which exercise intervention. This includes hereditary, non-hereditary and sex-specific concepts. Recent insights have helped us to take on a more holistic view, integrating exercise-mediated molecular mechanisms with those influenced by metabolism and immunity. Unfortunately, while the outline is recognisable, many details are still lacking to turn the understanding of a concept into a roadmap ready to be used in clinical routine. This position paper therefore also investigates perspectives on how the advent of 'big data' and the use of animal models could help unravel inter-individual responses to exercise parameters and thus influence hypothesis-building for translational research in exercise-based cardiovascular rehabilitation.
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spelling oxford-uuid:0e6e64b3-724a-468f-8ffa-55c18d394d9e2022-03-26T09:45:53ZTowards a personalised approach in exercise-based cardiovascular rehabilitation: how can translational research help? A 'call to action' from the Section on Secondary Prevention and Cardiac Rehabilitation of the European Association of Preventive CardiologyJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:0e6e64b3-724a-468f-8ffa-55c18d394d9eEnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordSAGE Publications2019Gevaert, ABAdams, VBahls, MBowen, TSCornelissen, VDörr, MHansen, DKemps, HMLeeson, PVan Craenenbroeck, EMKränkel, NThe benefit of regular physical activity and exercise training for the prevention of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases is undisputed. Many molecular mechanisms mediating exercise effects have been deciphered. Personalised exercise prescription can help patients in achieving their individual greatest benefit from an exercise-based cardiovascular rehabilitation programme. Yet, we still struggle to provide truly personalised exercise prescriptions to our patients. In this position paper, we address novel basic and translational research concepts that can help us understand the principles underlying the inter-individual differences in the response to exercise, and identify early on who would most likely benefit from which exercise intervention. This includes hereditary, non-hereditary and sex-specific concepts. Recent insights have helped us to take on a more holistic view, integrating exercise-mediated molecular mechanisms with those influenced by metabolism and immunity. Unfortunately, while the outline is recognisable, many details are still lacking to turn the understanding of a concept into a roadmap ready to be used in clinical routine. This position paper therefore also investigates perspectives on how the advent of 'big data' and the use of animal models could help unravel inter-individual responses to exercise parameters and thus influence hypothesis-building for translational research in exercise-based cardiovascular rehabilitation.
spellingShingle Gevaert, AB
Adams, V
Bahls, M
Bowen, TS
Cornelissen, V
Dörr, M
Hansen, D
Kemps, HM
Leeson, P
Van Craenenbroeck, EM
Kränkel, N
Towards a personalised approach in exercise-based cardiovascular rehabilitation: how can translational research help? A 'call to action' from the Section on Secondary Prevention and Cardiac Rehabilitation of the European Association of Preventive Cardiology
title Towards a personalised approach in exercise-based cardiovascular rehabilitation: how can translational research help? A 'call to action' from the Section on Secondary Prevention and Cardiac Rehabilitation of the European Association of Preventive Cardiology
title_full Towards a personalised approach in exercise-based cardiovascular rehabilitation: how can translational research help? A 'call to action' from the Section on Secondary Prevention and Cardiac Rehabilitation of the European Association of Preventive Cardiology
title_fullStr Towards a personalised approach in exercise-based cardiovascular rehabilitation: how can translational research help? A 'call to action' from the Section on Secondary Prevention and Cardiac Rehabilitation of the European Association of Preventive Cardiology
title_full_unstemmed Towards a personalised approach in exercise-based cardiovascular rehabilitation: how can translational research help? A 'call to action' from the Section on Secondary Prevention and Cardiac Rehabilitation of the European Association of Preventive Cardiology
title_short Towards a personalised approach in exercise-based cardiovascular rehabilitation: how can translational research help? A 'call to action' from the Section on Secondary Prevention and Cardiac Rehabilitation of the European Association of Preventive Cardiology
title_sort towards a personalised approach in exercise based cardiovascular rehabilitation how can translational research help a call to action from the section on secondary prevention and cardiac rehabilitation of the european association of preventive cardiology
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