Neuroimaging in dementia.

Over the last few years, advances in neuroimaging have generated biomarkers, which increase diagnostic certainty, provide valuable information about prognosis, and suggest a particular pathology underlying the clinical dementia syndrome. We aim to review the evidence for use of already established i...

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Main Authors: Valkanova, V, Ebmeier, K
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2014
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author Valkanova, V
Ebmeier, K
author_facet Valkanova, V
Ebmeier, K
author_sort Valkanova, V
collection OXFORD
description Over the last few years, advances in neuroimaging have generated biomarkers, which increase diagnostic certainty, provide valuable information about prognosis, and suggest a particular pathology underlying the clinical dementia syndrome. We aim to review the evidence for use of already established imaging modalities, along with selected techniques that have a great potential to guide clinical decisions in the future. We discuss structural, functional and molecular imaging, focusing on the most common dementias: Alzheimer's disease, fronto-temporal dementia, dementia with Lewy bodies and vascular dementia. Finally, we stress the importance of conducting research using representative cohorts and in a naturalistic set up, in order to build a strong evidence base for translating imaging methods for a National Health Service. If we assess a broad range of patients referred to memory clinic with a variety of imaging modalities, we will make a step towards accumulating robust evidence and ultimately closing the gap between the dramatic advances in neurosciences and meaningful clinical applications for the maximum benefit of our patients.
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spelling oxford-uuid:0ebc753c-243c-4969-8d0d-d307e62d4a2c2022-03-26T09:47:30ZNeuroimaging in dementia.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:0ebc753c-243c-4969-8d0d-d307e62d4a2cEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2014Valkanova, VEbmeier, KOver the last few years, advances in neuroimaging have generated biomarkers, which increase diagnostic certainty, provide valuable information about prognosis, and suggest a particular pathology underlying the clinical dementia syndrome. We aim to review the evidence for use of already established imaging modalities, along with selected techniques that have a great potential to guide clinical decisions in the future. We discuss structural, functional and molecular imaging, focusing on the most common dementias: Alzheimer's disease, fronto-temporal dementia, dementia with Lewy bodies and vascular dementia. Finally, we stress the importance of conducting research using representative cohorts and in a naturalistic set up, in order to build a strong evidence base for translating imaging methods for a National Health Service. If we assess a broad range of patients referred to memory clinic with a variety of imaging modalities, we will make a step towards accumulating robust evidence and ultimately closing the gap between the dramatic advances in neurosciences and meaningful clinical applications for the maximum benefit of our patients.
spellingShingle Valkanova, V
Ebmeier, K
Neuroimaging in dementia.
title Neuroimaging in dementia.
title_full Neuroimaging in dementia.
title_fullStr Neuroimaging in dementia.
title_full_unstemmed Neuroimaging in dementia.
title_short Neuroimaging in dementia.
title_sort neuroimaging in dementia
work_keys_str_mv AT valkanovav neuroimagingindementia
AT ebmeierk neuroimagingindementia