Regulatory lymphocytes and intestinal inflammation.
The immune system is pivotal in mediating the interactions between host and microbiota that shape the intestinal environment. Intestinal homeostasis arises from a highly dynamic balance between host protective immunity and regulatory mechanisms. This regulation is achieved by a number of cell popula...
| Автори: | , , |
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| Формат: | Journal article |
| Мова: | English |
| Опубліковано: |
2009
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| _version_ | 1826259235018637312 |
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| author | Izcue, A Coombes, J Powrie, F |
| author_facet | Izcue, A Coombes, J Powrie, F |
| author_sort | Izcue, A |
| collection | OXFORD |
| description | The immune system is pivotal in mediating the interactions between host and microbiota that shape the intestinal environment. Intestinal homeostasis arises from a highly dynamic balance between host protective immunity and regulatory mechanisms. This regulation is achieved by a number of cell populations acting through a set of shared regulatory pathways. In this review, we summarize the main lymphocyte subsets controlling immune responsiveness in the gut and their mechanisms of control, which involve maintenance of intestinal barrier function and suppression of chronic inflammation. CD4(+)Foxp3(+) T cells play a nonredundant role in the maintenance of intestinal homeostasis through IL-10- and TGF-beta-dependent mechanisms. Their activity is complemented by other T and B lymphocytes. Because breakdown in immune regulatory networks in the intestine leads to chronic inflammatory diseases of the gut, such as inflammatory bowel disease and celiac disease, regulatory lymphocytes are an attractive target for therapies of intestinal inflammation. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T18:46:40Z |
| format | Journal article |
| id | oxford-uuid:0ebfd602-6de3-42e1-9e6e-b036c0151027 |
| institution | University of Oxford |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T18:46:40Z |
| publishDate | 2009 |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oxford-uuid:0ebfd602-6de3-42e1-9e6e-b036c01510272022-03-26T09:47:36ZRegulatory lymphocytes and intestinal inflammation.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:0ebfd602-6de3-42e1-9e6e-b036c0151027EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2009Izcue, ACoombes, JPowrie, FThe immune system is pivotal in mediating the interactions between host and microbiota that shape the intestinal environment. Intestinal homeostasis arises from a highly dynamic balance between host protective immunity and regulatory mechanisms. This regulation is achieved by a number of cell populations acting through a set of shared regulatory pathways. In this review, we summarize the main lymphocyte subsets controlling immune responsiveness in the gut and their mechanisms of control, which involve maintenance of intestinal barrier function and suppression of chronic inflammation. CD4(+)Foxp3(+) T cells play a nonredundant role in the maintenance of intestinal homeostasis through IL-10- and TGF-beta-dependent mechanisms. Their activity is complemented by other T and B lymphocytes. Because breakdown in immune regulatory networks in the intestine leads to chronic inflammatory diseases of the gut, such as inflammatory bowel disease and celiac disease, regulatory lymphocytes are an attractive target for therapies of intestinal inflammation. |
| spellingShingle | Izcue, A Coombes, J Powrie, F Regulatory lymphocytes and intestinal inflammation. |
| title | Regulatory lymphocytes and intestinal inflammation. |
| title_full | Regulatory lymphocytes and intestinal inflammation. |
| title_fullStr | Regulatory lymphocytes and intestinal inflammation. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Regulatory lymphocytes and intestinal inflammation. |
| title_short | Regulatory lymphocytes and intestinal inflammation. |
| title_sort | regulatory lymphocytes and intestinal inflammation |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT izcuea regulatorylymphocytesandintestinalinflammation AT coombesj regulatorylymphocytesandintestinalinflammation AT powrief regulatorylymphocytesandintestinalinflammation |