Valley-addressable polaritons in atomically thin semiconductors

The locking of the electron spin to the valley degree of freedom in transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) monolayers has seen these materials emerge as a promising platform in valleytronics1, 2. When embedded in optical microcavities, the large oscillator strengths of excitonic transitions in TMDs a...

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Main Authors: Dufferwiel, S, Lyons, TP, Solnyshkov, DD, Trichet, AAP, Withers, F, Schwarz, S, Malpuech, G, Smith, JM, Novoselov, KS, Skolnick, MS, Krizhanovskii, DN, Tartakovskii, AI
Format: Journal article
Published: Springer Nature 2017
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author Dufferwiel, S
Lyons, TP
Solnyshkov, DD
Trichet, AAP
Withers, F
Schwarz, S
Malpuech, G
Smith, JM
Novoselov, KS
Skolnick, MS
Krizhanovskii, DN
Tartakovskii, AI
author_facet Dufferwiel, S
Lyons, TP
Solnyshkov, DD
Trichet, AAP
Withers, F
Schwarz, S
Malpuech, G
Smith, JM
Novoselov, KS
Skolnick, MS
Krizhanovskii, DN
Tartakovskii, AI
author_sort Dufferwiel, S
collection OXFORD
description The locking of the electron spin to the valley degree of freedom in transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) monolayers has seen these materials emerge as a promising platform in valleytronics1, 2. When embedded in optical microcavities, the large oscillator strengths of excitonic transitions in TMDs allow the formation of polaritons that are part-light part-matter quasiparticles3, 4, 5, 6, 7. Here, we report that polaritons in MoSe2 show an efficient retention of the valley pseudospin contrasting them with excitons and trions in this material. We find that the degree of the valley pseudospin retention is dependent on the photon, exciton and trion fractions in the polariton states. This allows us to conclude that in the polaritonic regime, cavity-modified exciton relaxation inhibits loss of the valley pseudospin. The valley-addressable exciton-polaritons and trion-polaritons presented here offer robust valley-polarized states with the potential for valleytronic devices based on TMDs embedded in photonic structures and valley-dependent nonlinear polariton–polariton interactions.
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spelling oxford-uuid:0f1e0b66-f47b-4c1e-acbe-192a0c8080b52022-03-26T09:49:38ZValley-addressable polaritons in atomically thin semiconductorsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:0f1e0b66-f47b-4c1e-acbe-192a0c8080b5Symplectic Elements at OxfordSpringer Nature2017Dufferwiel, SLyons, TPSolnyshkov, DDTrichet, AAPWithers, FSchwarz, SMalpuech, GSmith, JMNovoselov, KSSkolnick, MSKrizhanovskii, DNTartakovskii, AIThe locking of the electron spin to the valley degree of freedom in transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) monolayers has seen these materials emerge as a promising platform in valleytronics1, 2. When embedded in optical microcavities, the large oscillator strengths of excitonic transitions in TMDs allow the formation of polaritons that are part-light part-matter quasiparticles3, 4, 5, 6, 7. Here, we report that polaritons in MoSe2 show an efficient retention of the valley pseudospin contrasting them with excitons and trions in this material. We find that the degree of the valley pseudospin retention is dependent on the photon, exciton and trion fractions in the polariton states. This allows us to conclude that in the polaritonic regime, cavity-modified exciton relaxation inhibits loss of the valley pseudospin. The valley-addressable exciton-polaritons and trion-polaritons presented here offer robust valley-polarized states with the potential for valleytronic devices based on TMDs embedded in photonic structures and valley-dependent nonlinear polariton–polariton interactions.
spellingShingle Dufferwiel, S
Lyons, TP
Solnyshkov, DD
Trichet, AAP
Withers, F
Schwarz, S
Malpuech, G
Smith, JM
Novoselov, KS
Skolnick, MS
Krizhanovskii, DN
Tartakovskii, AI
Valley-addressable polaritons in atomically thin semiconductors
title Valley-addressable polaritons in atomically thin semiconductors
title_full Valley-addressable polaritons in atomically thin semiconductors
title_fullStr Valley-addressable polaritons in atomically thin semiconductors
title_full_unstemmed Valley-addressable polaritons in atomically thin semiconductors
title_short Valley-addressable polaritons in atomically thin semiconductors
title_sort valley addressable polaritons in atomically thin semiconductors
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