The role of friction in multidefect ordering

We use continuum simulations to study the impact of friction on the ordering of defects in an active nematic. Even in a frictionless system, +1/2 defects tend to align side by side and orient antiparallel reflecting their propensity to form, and circulate with, flow vortices. Increasing friction enh...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Thijssen, K, Nejad, MR, Yeomans, JM
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2020
Description
Summary:We use continuum simulations to study the impact of friction on the ordering of defects in an active nematic. Even in a frictionless system, +1/2 defects tend to align side by side and orient antiparallel reflecting their propensity to form, and circulate with, flow vortices. Increasing friction enhances the effectiveness of the defect-defect interactions, and defects form dynamically evolving, large-scale, positionally, and orientationally ordered structures, which can be explained as a competition between hexagonal packing, preferred by the −1/2 defects, and rectangular packing, preferred by the +1/2 defects.