Impact of infection on proteome-wide glycosylation revealed by distinct signatures for bacterial and viral pathogens

Mechanisms of infection and pathogenesis have predominantly been studied based on differential gene or protein expression. Less is known about posttranslational modifications, which are essential for protein functional diversity. We applied an innovative glycoproteomics method to study the systemic...

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Main Authors: Willems, E, Gloerich, J, Suppers, A, van der Flier, M, van den Heuvel, LP, van de Kar, N, Philipsen, RHLA, van Dael, M, Kaforou, M, Wright, VJ, Herberg, JA, Torres, FM, Levin, M, de Groot, R, van Gool, AJ, Lefeber, DJ, Wessels, HJCT, de Jonge, MI
Other Authors: PERFORM consortium
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Cell Press 2023
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author Willems, E
Gloerich, J
Suppers, A
van der Flier, M
van den Heuvel, LP
van de Kar, N
Philipsen, RHLA
van Dael, M
Kaforou, M
Wright, VJ
Herberg, JA
Torres, FM
Levin, M
de Groot, R
van Gool, AJ
Lefeber, DJ
Wessels, HJCT
de Jonge, MI
author2 PERFORM consortium
author_facet PERFORM consortium
Willems, E
Gloerich, J
Suppers, A
van der Flier, M
van den Heuvel, LP
van de Kar, N
Philipsen, RHLA
van Dael, M
Kaforou, M
Wright, VJ
Herberg, JA
Torres, FM
Levin, M
de Groot, R
van Gool, AJ
Lefeber, DJ
Wessels, HJCT
de Jonge, MI
author_sort Willems, E
collection OXFORD
description Mechanisms of infection and pathogenesis have predominantly been studied based on differential gene or protein expression. Less is known about posttranslational modifications, which are essential for protein functional diversity. We applied an innovative glycoproteomics method to study the systemic proteome-wide glycosylation in response to infection. The protein site-specific glycosylation was characterized in plasma derived from well-defined controls and patients. We found 3862 unique features, of which we identified 463 distinct intact glycopeptides, that could be mapped to more than 30 different proteins. Statistical analyses were used to derive a glycopeptide signature that enabled significant differentiation between patients with a bacterial or viral infection. Furthermore, supported by a machine learning algorithm, we demonstrated the ability to identify the causative pathogens based on the distinctive host blood plasma glycopeptide signatures. These results illustrate that glycoproteomics holds enormous potential as an innovative approach to improve the interpretation of relevant biological changes in response to infection.
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spelling oxford-uuid:0f5e1e7e-58fb-4070-9397-6c074acb89f02023-10-17T10:12:13ZImpact of infection on proteome-wide glycosylation revealed by distinct signatures for bacterial and viral pathogensJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:0f5e1e7e-58fb-4070-9397-6c074acb89f0EnglishSymplectic ElementsCell Press2023Willems, EGloerich, JSuppers, Avan der Flier, Mvan den Heuvel, LPvan de Kar, NPhilipsen, RHLAvan Dael, MKaforou, MWright, VJHerberg, JATorres, FMLevin, Mde Groot, Rvan Gool, AJLefeber, DJWessels, HJCTde Jonge, MIPERFORM consortiumPollard, AJMechanisms of infection and pathogenesis have predominantly been studied based on differential gene or protein expression. Less is known about posttranslational modifications, which are essential for protein functional diversity. We applied an innovative glycoproteomics method to study the systemic proteome-wide glycosylation in response to infection. The protein site-specific glycosylation was characterized in plasma derived from well-defined controls and patients. We found 3862 unique features, of which we identified 463 distinct intact glycopeptides, that could be mapped to more than 30 different proteins. Statistical analyses were used to derive a glycopeptide signature that enabled significant differentiation between patients with a bacterial or viral infection. Furthermore, supported by a machine learning algorithm, we demonstrated the ability to identify the causative pathogens based on the distinctive host blood plasma glycopeptide signatures. These results illustrate that glycoproteomics holds enormous potential as an innovative approach to improve the interpretation of relevant biological changes in response to infection.
spellingShingle Willems, E
Gloerich, J
Suppers, A
van der Flier, M
van den Heuvel, LP
van de Kar, N
Philipsen, RHLA
van Dael, M
Kaforou, M
Wright, VJ
Herberg, JA
Torres, FM
Levin, M
de Groot, R
van Gool, AJ
Lefeber, DJ
Wessels, HJCT
de Jonge, MI
Impact of infection on proteome-wide glycosylation revealed by distinct signatures for bacterial and viral pathogens
title Impact of infection on proteome-wide glycosylation revealed by distinct signatures for bacterial and viral pathogens
title_full Impact of infection on proteome-wide glycosylation revealed by distinct signatures for bacterial and viral pathogens
title_fullStr Impact of infection on proteome-wide glycosylation revealed by distinct signatures for bacterial and viral pathogens
title_full_unstemmed Impact of infection on proteome-wide glycosylation revealed by distinct signatures for bacterial and viral pathogens
title_short Impact of infection on proteome-wide glycosylation revealed by distinct signatures for bacterial and viral pathogens
title_sort impact of infection on proteome wide glycosylation revealed by distinct signatures for bacterial and viral pathogens
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