After the Achaemenids: exchange, transmission and transformation in the visual culture of Babylonia, Iran and Bactria c.330 - c.100 BC
<p>This thesis examines the art of Babylonia, Iran and Bactria after the Macedonian conquest, from c.330 to c.100 BC, in light of current developments in archaeological theory of cultural interaction. </p> <p>In order to illustrate the character and scale of these interactions, the...
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Other Authors: | |
| Format: | Thesis |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2012
|
| Subjects: |
| _version_ | 1817931931099070464 |
|---|---|
| author | Wood, R Rachel Wood |
| author2 | Smith, R |
| author_facet | Smith, R Wood, R Rachel Wood |
| author_sort | Wood, R |
| collection | OXFORD |
| description | <p>This thesis examines the art of Babylonia, Iran and Bactria after the Macedonian conquest, from c.330 to c.100 BC, in light of current developments in archaeological theory of cultural interaction. </p> <p>In order to illustrate the character and scale of these interactions, the thesis presents a discussion of iconographic material ranging from architectural ornament and sculpture to minor arts. Chapters II-IV discuss the material from each site, highlighting regional characteristics and differences between media.</p> <p>Chapters V-VII use three cross-sections to examine cultural interaction visible in material used for different social functions (‘spheres’). The ‘sphere of gods’ discusses religious architectural ornament and iconography, and the implications for our interpretation of cult in Babylonia, Iran and Bactria in this period. The ‘sphere of kings’ considers ruler representation and the physical appearance of ‘royal space’ while the ‘sphere of citizens and subjects’ discusses material made and used by the wider populace.</p> <p>Macedonian rule and the influx of settlers to Babylonia, Iran and Bactria developed networks of exchange, transmission and transformation creating ‘visually multi-lingual’ societies. The adoption of new artistic influences did not replace all existing traditions or necessarily infringe ethnic identities. There was selective adoption and adaptation of iconography, styles and forms to suit the new patrons and contexts. This cultural co-existence included some combinations of features from different artistic traditions into individual compositions, emphasising how visual languages were not closed-off, rigidly defined or static. Patrons were not confined to using the visual language associated with their ethnicity or current location. There was flexibility of use and meaning, which may present a useful model in the study of other areas of cultural interaction in the Hellenistic period.</p> |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T18:49:35Z |
| format | Thesis |
| id | oxford-uuid:0fc15b6c-0436-4d17-81d3-31f69b77313e |
| institution | University of Oxford |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-09T03:29:51Z |
| publishDate | 2012 |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oxford-uuid:0fc15b6c-0436-4d17-81d3-31f69b77313e2024-12-01T12:34:51ZAfter the Achaemenids: exchange, transmission and transformation in the visual culture of Babylonia, Iran and Bactria c.330 - c.100 BCThesishttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06uuid:0fc15b6c-0436-4d17-81d3-31f69b77313eMiddle Eastern artArchaeologyHistory of art and visual cultureEnglishOxford University Research Archive - Valet2012Wood, RRachel WoodSmith, R<p>This thesis examines the art of Babylonia, Iran and Bactria after the Macedonian conquest, from c.330 to c.100 BC, in light of current developments in archaeological theory of cultural interaction. </p> <p>In order to illustrate the character and scale of these interactions, the thesis presents a discussion of iconographic material ranging from architectural ornament and sculpture to minor arts. Chapters II-IV discuss the material from each site, highlighting regional characteristics and differences between media.</p> <p>Chapters V-VII use three cross-sections to examine cultural interaction visible in material used for different social functions (‘spheres’). The ‘sphere of gods’ discusses religious architectural ornament and iconography, and the implications for our interpretation of cult in Babylonia, Iran and Bactria in this period. The ‘sphere of kings’ considers ruler representation and the physical appearance of ‘royal space’ while the ‘sphere of citizens and subjects’ discusses material made and used by the wider populace.</p> <p>Macedonian rule and the influx of settlers to Babylonia, Iran and Bactria developed networks of exchange, transmission and transformation creating ‘visually multi-lingual’ societies. The adoption of new artistic influences did not replace all existing traditions or necessarily infringe ethnic identities. There was selective adoption and adaptation of iconography, styles and forms to suit the new patrons and contexts. This cultural co-existence included some combinations of features from different artistic traditions into individual compositions, emphasising how visual languages were not closed-off, rigidly defined or static. Patrons were not confined to using the visual language associated with their ethnicity or current location. There was flexibility of use and meaning, which may present a useful model in the study of other areas of cultural interaction in the Hellenistic period.</p> |
| spellingShingle | Middle Eastern art Archaeology History of art and visual culture Wood, R Rachel Wood After the Achaemenids: exchange, transmission and transformation in the visual culture of Babylonia, Iran and Bactria c.330 - c.100 BC |
| title | After the Achaemenids: exchange, transmission and transformation in the visual culture of Babylonia, Iran and Bactria c.330 - c.100 BC |
| title_full | After the Achaemenids: exchange, transmission and transformation in the visual culture of Babylonia, Iran and Bactria c.330 - c.100 BC |
| title_fullStr | After the Achaemenids: exchange, transmission and transformation in the visual culture of Babylonia, Iran and Bactria c.330 - c.100 BC |
| title_full_unstemmed | After the Achaemenids: exchange, transmission and transformation in the visual culture of Babylonia, Iran and Bactria c.330 - c.100 BC |
| title_short | After the Achaemenids: exchange, transmission and transformation in the visual culture of Babylonia, Iran and Bactria c.330 - c.100 BC |
| title_sort | after the achaemenids exchange transmission and transformation in the visual culture of babylonia iran and bactria c 330 c 100 bc |
| topic | Middle Eastern art Archaeology History of art and visual culture |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT woodr aftertheachaemenidsexchangetransmissionandtransformationinthevisualcultureofbabyloniairanandbactriac330c100bc AT rachelwood aftertheachaemenidsexchangetransmissionandtransformationinthevisualcultureofbabyloniairanandbactriac330c100bc |