Changes to management of hypertension in pregnancy, and attitudes to self-management: An online survey of obstetricians, before and following the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic

<p><strong>Objective</strong></p> This study aimed to understand the views and practice of obstetricians regarding self-monitoring for hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (blood pressure (BP) and proteinuria), the potential for self-management (including actions taken on self...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fletcher, B, Chappell, LC, Lavallee, L, Wilson, HM, Stevens, R, Mackillop, L, McManus, RJ, Tucker, KL
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021
Description
Summary:<p><strong>Objective</strong></p> This study aimed to understand the views and practice of obstetricians regarding self-monitoring for hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (blood pressure (BP) and proteinuria), the potential for self-management (including actions taken on self-monitored parameters) and to understand the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on such views. <p><strong>Design</strong></p> Cross-sectional online survey pre- and post- the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. <p><strong>Setting and Sample</strong></p> UK obstetricians recruited via an online portal. <p><strong>Methods</strong></p> A survey undertaken in two rounds: December 2019-January 2020 (pre-pandemic), and September-November 2020 (during pandemic) <p><strong>Results</strong></p> 251 responses were received across rounds one (1 5 0) and two (1 0 1). Most obstetricians considered that self-monitoring of BP and home urinalysis had a role in guiding clinical decisions and this increased significantly following the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic (88%, (132/150) 95%CI: 83–93% first round vs 96% (95%CI: 92–94%), (97/101), second round; p = 0.039). Following the pandemic, nearly half were agreeable to women self-managing their hypertension by using their own readings to make a pre-agreed medication change themselves (47%, 47/101 (95%CI: 37–57%)). <p><strong>Conclusions</strong></p> A substantial majority of UK obstetricians considered that self-monitoring had a role in the management of pregnancy hypertension and this increased following the pandemic. Around half are now supportive of women having a wider role in self-management of hypertensive treatment. Maximising the potential of such changes in pregnancy hypertension management requires further work to understand how to fully integrate women’s own measurements into clinical care.