Aggressive oil extraction and precautionary saving: Coping with volatility.

The effects of stochastic oil demand on optimal oil extraction paths and tax, spending and government debt policies are analyzed when the oil demand schedule is linear and preferences quadratic. Without prudence, optimal oil extraction is governed by the Hotelling rule and optimal budgetary policies...

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Main Author: van der Ploeg, F
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2010
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author van der Ploeg, F
author_facet van der Ploeg, F
author_sort van der Ploeg, F
collection OXFORD
description The effects of stochastic oil demand on optimal oil extraction paths and tax, spending and government debt policies are analyzed when the oil demand schedule is linear and preferences quadratic. Without prudence, optimal oil extraction is governed by the Hotelling rule and optimal budgetary policies by the tax and consumption smoothing principle. Volatile oil demand brings forward oil extraction and induces a bigger government surplus. With prudence, the government depletes oil reserves even more aggressively and engages in additional precautionary saving financed by postponing spending and bringing taxes forward, especially if it has substantial monopoly power on the oil market, gives high priority to the public spending target, is very prudent, and future oil demand has high variance. Uncertain economic prospects induce even higher precautionary saving and, if non-oil revenue shocks and oil revenue shocks are positively correlated, even more aggressive oil extraction. In contrast, prudent governments deliberately underestimate oil reserves which induce less aggressive oil depletion and less government saving, but less so if uncertainty about reserves and oil demand are positively correlated.
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spelling oxford-uuid:100647b4-5a2c-4b60-ab9d-5b196ec8d9a92022-03-26T09:54:13ZAggressive oil extraction and precautionary saving: Coping with volatility.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:100647b4-5a2c-4b60-ab9d-5b196ec8d9a9EnglishDepartment of Economics - ePrintsElsevier2010van der Ploeg, FThe effects of stochastic oil demand on optimal oil extraction paths and tax, spending and government debt policies are analyzed when the oil demand schedule is linear and preferences quadratic. Without prudence, optimal oil extraction is governed by the Hotelling rule and optimal budgetary policies by the tax and consumption smoothing principle. Volatile oil demand brings forward oil extraction and induces a bigger government surplus. With prudence, the government depletes oil reserves even more aggressively and engages in additional precautionary saving financed by postponing spending and bringing taxes forward, especially if it has substantial monopoly power on the oil market, gives high priority to the public spending target, is very prudent, and future oil demand has high variance. Uncertain economic prospects induce even higher precautionary saving and, if non-oil revenue shocks and oil revenue shocks are positively correlated, even more aggressive oil extraction. In contrast, prudent governments deliberately underestimate oil reserves which induce less aggressive oil depletion and less government saving, but less so if uncertainty about reserves and oil demand are positively correlated.
spellingShingle van der Ploeg, F
Aggressive oil extraction and precautionary saving: Coping with volatility.
title Aggressive oil extraction and precautionary saving: Coping with volatility.
title_full Aggressive oil extraction and precautionary saving: Coping with volatility.
title_fullStr Aggressive oil extraction and precautionary saving: Coping with volatility.
title_full_unstemmed Aggressive oil extraction and precautionary saving: Coping with volatility.
title_short Aggressive oil extraction and precautionary saving: Coping with volatility.
title_sort aggressive oil extraction and precautionary saving coping with volatility
work_keys_str_mv AT vanderploegf aggressiveoilextractionandprecautionarysavingcopingwithvolatility