Dual effects of ram pressure on star formation in multiphase disk galaxies with strong stellar feedback

We investigate the impact of ram pressure stripping due to the intracluster medium (ICM) on star-forming disk galaxies with a multiphase interstellar medium maintained by strong stellar feedback. We carry out radiation-hydrodynamic simulations of an isolated disk galaxy embedded in a 1011 M ⊙ dark m...

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Main Authors: Lee, J, Kimm, T, Katz, H, Rosdahl, J, Devriendt, J, Slyz, A
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: IOP Science 2020
_version_ 1797053947111800832
author Lee, J
Kimm, T
Katz, H
Rosdahl, J
Devriendt, J
Slyz, A
author_facet Lee, J
Kimm, T
Katz, H
Rosdahl, J
Devriendt, J
Slyz, A
author_sort Lee, J
collection OXFORD
description We investigate the impact of ram pressure stripping due to the intracluster medium (ICM) on star-forming disk galaxies with a multiphase interstellar medium maintained by strong stellar feedback. We carry out radiation-hydrodynamic simulations of an isolated disk galaxy embedded in a 1011 M ⊙ dark matter halo with various ICM winds mimicking the cluster outskirts (moderate) and the central environment (strong). We find that both star formation quenching and triggering occur in ram pressure–stripped galaxies, depending on the strength of the winds. H i and H2 in the outer galactic disk are significantly stripped in the presence of moderate winds, whereas turbulent pressure provides support against ram pressure in the central region, where star formation is active. Moderate ICM winds facilitate gas collapse, increasing the total star formation rates by ~40% when the wind is oriented face-on or by ~80% when it is edge-on. In contrast, strong winds rapidly blow away neutral and molecular hydrogen gas from the galaxy, suppressing star formation by a factor of 2 within ~200 Myr. Dense gas clumps with n H gsim 10 M ⊙ pc−2 are easily identified in extraplanar regions, but no significant young stellar populations are found in such clumps. In our attempts to enhance radiative cooling by adopting a colder ICM of T = 106 K, only a few additional stars are formed in the tail region, even if the amount of newly cooled gas increases by an order of magnitude.
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spelling oxford-uuid:101f108f-d4ed-4106-b6e0-91b3ae418f8d2022-03-26T09:54:49ZDual effects of ram pressure on star formation in multiphase disk galaxies with strong stellar feedbackJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:101f108f-d4ed-4106-b6e0-91b3ae418f8dEnglishSymplectic ElementsIOP Science2020Lee, JKimm, TKatz, HRosdahl, JDevriendt, JSlyz, AWe investigate the impact of ram pressure stripping due to the intracluster medium (ICM) on star-forming disk galaxies with a multiphase interstellar medium maintained by strong stellar feedback. We carry out radiation-hydrodynamic simulations of an isolated disk galaxy embedded in a 1011 M ⊙ dark matter halo with various ICM winds mimicking the cluster outskirts (moderate) and the central environment (strong). We find that both star formation quenching and triggering occur in ram pressure–stripped galaxies, depending on the strength of the winds. H i and H2 in the outer galactic disk are significantly stripped in the presence of moderate winds, whereas turbulent pressure provides support against ram pressure in the central region, where star formation is active. Moderate ICM winds facilitate gas collapse, increasing the total star formation rates by ~40% when the wind is oriented face-on or by ~80% when it is edge-on. In contrast, strong winds rapidly blow away neutral and molecular hydrogen gas from the galaxy, suppressing star formation by a factor of 2 within ~200 Myr. Dense gas clumps with n H gsim 10 M ⊙ pc−2 are easily identified in extraplanar regions, but no significant young stellar populations are found in such clumps. In our attempts to enhance radiative cooling by adopting a colder ICM of T = 106 K, only a few additional stars are formed in the tail region, even if the amount of newly cooled gas increases by an order of magnitude.
spellingShingle Lee, J
Kimm, T
Katz, H
Rosdahl, J
Devriendt, J
Slyz, A
Dual effects of ram pressure on star formation in multiphase disk galaxies with strong stellar feedback
title Dual effects of ram pressure on star formation in multiphase disk galaxies with strong stellar feedback
title_full Dual effects of ram pressure on star formation in multiphase disk galaxies with strong stellar feedback
title_fullStr Dual effects of ram pressure on star formation in multiphase disk galaxies with strong stellar feedback
title_full_unstemmed Dual effects of ram pressure on star formation in multiphase disk galaxies with strong stellar feedback
title_short Dual effects of ram pressure on star formation in multiphase disk galaxies with strong stellar feedback
title_sort dual effects of ram pressure on star formation in multiphase disk galaxies with strong stellar feedback
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AT kimmt dualeffectsoframpressureonstarformationinmultiphasediskgalaxieswithstrongstellarfeedback
AT katzh dualeffectsoframpressureonstarformationinmultiphasediskgalaxieswithstrongstellarfeedback
AT rosdahlj dualeffectsoframpressureonstarformationinmultiphasediskgalaxieswithstrongstellarfeedback
AT devriendtj dualeffectsoframpressureonstarformationinmultiphasediskgalaxieswithstrongstellarfeedback
AT slyza dualeffectsoframpressureonstarformationinmultiphasediskgalaxieswithstrongstellarfeedback