Burton-Chellew et al. 2016 PNAS : conditional cooperation and confusion in public-goods experiments
Experimental data reported in Burton-Chellew et al. 2016 PNAS Conditional cooperation and confusion in public-goods experiments Economic experiments are often used to study if humans altruistically value the welfare of others. A canonical result from public-good games is that humans vary in how they...
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| Materyal Türü: | Dataset |
| Dil: | English |
| Baskı/Yayın Bilgisi: |
University of Oxford
2016
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| Konular: |
| _version_ | 1826259505829117952 |
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| author | Burton-Chellew, M |
| author2 | Burton-Chellew, M |
| author_facet | Burton-Chellew, M Burton-Chellew, M |
| author_sort | Burton-Chellew, M |
| collection | OXFORD |
| description | Experimental data reported in Burton-Chellew et al. 2016 PNAS Conditional cooperation and confusion in public-goods experiments Economic experiments are often used to study if humans altruistically value the welfare of others. A canonical result from public-good games is that humans vary in how they value the welfare of others, dividing into fair-minded conditional cooperators, who match the cooperation of others, and selfish noncooperators. However, an alternative explanation for the data are that individuals vary in their understanding of how to maximize income, with misunderstanding leading to the appearance of cooperation. We show that (i) individuals divide into the same behavioral types when playing with computers, whom they cannot be concerned with the welfare of; (ii) behavior across games with computers and humans is correlated and can be explained by variation in understanding of how to maximize income; (iii) misunderstanding correlates with higher levels of cooperation; and (iv) standard control questions do not guarantee understanding. These results cast doubt on certain experimental methods and demonstrate that a common assumption in behavioral economics experiments, that choices reveal motivations, will not necessarily hold. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T18:50:57Z |
| format | Dataset |
| id | oxford-uuid:10318b9e-1ff1-4034-a459-6c953452a0a1 |
| institution | University of Oxford |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T18:50:57Z |
| publishDate | 2016 |
| publisher | University of Oxford |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oxford-uuid:10318b9e-1ff1-4034-a459-6c953452a0a12022-03-26T09:55:13ZBurton-Chellew et al. 2016 PNAS : conditional cooperation and confusion in public-goods experimentsDatasethttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_ddb1uuid:10318b9e-1ff1-4034-a459-6c953452a0a1Economics--Psychological aspectsSocial evolutionEnglishORA DepositUniversity of Oxford2016Burton-Chellew, MBurton-Chellew, MWest, SMouden, CExperimental data reported in Burton-Chellew et al. 2016 PNAS Conditional cooperation and confusion in public-goods experiments Economic experiments are often used to study if humans altruistically value the welfare of others. A canonical result from public-good games is that humans vary in how they value the welfare of others, dividing into fair-minded conditional cooperators, who match the cooperation of others, and selfish noncooperators. However, an alternative explanation for the data are that individuals vary in their understanding of how to maximize income, with misunderstanding leading to the appearance of cooperation. We show that (i) individuals divide into the same behavioral types when playing with computers, whom they cannot be concerned with the welfare of; (ii) behavior across games with computers and humans is correlated and can be explained by variation in understanding of how to maximize income; (iii) misunderstanding correlates with higher levels of cooperation; and (iv) standard control questions do not guarantee understanding. These results cast doubt on certain experimental methods and demonstrate that a common assumption in behavioral economics experiments, that choices reveal motivations, will not necessarily hold. |
| spellingShingle | Economics--Psychological aspects Social evolution Burton-Chellew, M Burton-Chellew et al. 2016 PNAS : conditional cooperation and confusion in public-goods experiments |
| title | Burton-Chellew et al. 2016 PNAS : conditional cooperation and confusion in public-goods experiments |
| title_full | Burton-Chellew et al. 2016 PNAS : conditional cooperation and confusion in public-goods experiments |
| title_fullStr | Burton-Chellew et al. 2016 PNAS : conditional cooperation and confusion in public-goods experiments |
| title_full_unstemmed | Burton-Chellew et al. 2016 PNAS : conditional cooperation and confusion in public-goods experiments |
| title_short | Burton-Chellew et al. 2016 PNAS : conditional cooperation and confusion in public-goods experiments |
| title_sort | burton chellew et al 2016 pnas conditional cooperation and confusion in public goods experiments |
| topic | Economics--Psychological aspects Social evolution |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT burtonchellewm burtonchellewetal2016pnasconditionalcooperationandconfusioninpublicgoodsexperiments |