The concept of Kokusaika and Japanese educational reform

Globalisation has become one of the most fashionable concepts in social scientific discourse over the past 15 years, along with related vocabulary of words such as 'transnationalism', 'McDonaldisation', 'Cocacolanisation', 'localisation' and 'glocalisatio...

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Main Author: Goodman, R
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Routledge 2007
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author Goodman, R
author_facet Goodman, R
author_sort Goodman, R
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description Globalisation has become one of the most fashionable concepts in social scientific discourse over the past 15 years, along with related vocabulary of words such as 'transnationalism', 'McDonaldisation', 'Cocacolanisation', 'localisation' and 'glocalisation'. Much ink has been spilt on how such terms should be defined and used in a theoretical context and how they can be mobilised methodologically, but little agreement has been reached on either score. This paper argues that the lack of consensus about the exact meaning of any new concept results in it becoming what the anthropologist Victor Turner has called a 'multivocal symbol'. Such symbols are capable of being interpreted in multiple ways by different actors and in some cases can become the site of conflict as different interest groups compete to have their own interpretations accepted as the dominant one. The multi-vocality of such concepts also means that not only can different words or terms sometimes be used to refer to basically the same process, but also the same terms can be used to describe very different processes. In order to see how this operates in practice - and what are the implications of its operation - it is necessary to undertake a detailed, 'thick description' of the use of such words in a particular social context during a defined historical period. This paper intends to examine the use of the Japanese term '<em>kokusaika</em>' (often translated as internationalisation) and its related expressions from the mid 1980s and in particular focus on how it has been applied in the arena of educational, particularly higher educational, reform.
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spelling oxford-uuid:106c0b1e-fb5f-4ac9-b47b-cb2bccbde4562022-03-26T09:56:22ZThe concept of Kokusaika and Japanese educational reformJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:106c0b1e-fb5f-4ac9-b47b-cb2bccbde456EnglishOxford University Research Archive - ValetRoutledge2007Goodman, RGlobalisation has become one of the most fashionable concepts in social scientific discourse over the past 15 years, along with related vocabulary of words such as 'transnationalism', 'McDonaldisation', 'Cocacolanisation', 'localisation' and 'glocalisation'. Much ink has been spilt on how such terms should be defined and used in a theoretical context and how they can be mobilised methodologically, but little agreement has been reached on either score. This paper argues that the lack of consensus about the exact meaning of any new concept results in it becoming what the anthropologist Victor Turner has called a 'multivocal symbol'. Such symbols are capable of being interpreted in multiple ways by different actors and in some cases can become the site of conflict as different interest groups compete to have their own interpretations accepted as the dominant one. The multi-vocality of such concepts also means that not only can different words or terms sometimes be used to refer to basically the same process, but also the same terms can be used to describe very different processes. In order to see how this operates in practice - and what are the implications of its operation - it is necessary to undertake a detailed, 'thick description' of the use of such words in a particular social context during a defined historical period. This paper intends to examine the use of the Japanese term '<em>kokusaika</em>' (often translated as internationalisation) and its related expressions from the mid 1980s and in particular focus on how it has been applied in the arena of educational, particularly higher educational, reform.
spellingShingle Goodman, R
The concept of Kokusaika and Japanese educational reform
title The concept of Kokusaika and Japanese educational reform
title_full The concept of Kokusaika and Japanese educational reform
title_fullStr The concept of Kokusaika and Japanese educational reform
title_full_unstemmed The concept of Kokusaika and Japanese educational reform
title_short The concept of Kokusaika and Japanese educational reform
title_sort concept of kokusaika and japanese educational reform
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