Perfect quintuple layer Bi₂Te₃ nanowires: Growth and thermoelectric properties

Bi2Te3 nanowires are promising candidates for thermoelectric applications. Vapor-liquid-solid growth of these nanowires is straightforward, but the traditional Au-catalyzed method is expected to lead to Au contamination and subsequently crystal defects. Here, we present a comparison of the Au-cataly...

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Main Authors: Schoenherr, P, Kojda, D, Srot, V, Fischer, S, van Aken, P, Hesjedal, T
Format: Journal article
Published: American Institute of Physics 2017
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author Schoenherr, P
Kojda, D
Srot, V
Fischer, S
van Aken, P
Hesjedal, T
author_facet Schoenherr, P
Kojda, D
Srot, V
Fischer, S
van Aken, P
Hesjedal, T
author_sort Schoenherr, P
collection OXFORD
description Bi2Te3 nanowires are promising candidates for thermoelectric applications. Vapor-liquid-solid growth of these nanowires is straightforward, but the traditional Au-catalyzed method is expected to lead to Au contamination and subsequently crystal defects. Here, we present a comparison of the Au-catalyzed growth method with an alternative method using TiO2. We observe that the latter approach results in perfect quintuple layer nanowires, whilst using Au leads to mixed quintuple and septuple layer structures. Despite these differences, we surprisingly find only a negligible effect on their thermoelectric properties, namely conductivity and Seebeck coefficient. This result is relevant for the further optimization and engineering of thermoelectric nanomaterials for device applications.
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spelling oxford-uuid:10c539dd-87a8-4262-8d81-2811b7b7e9252022-03-26T09:58:13ZPerfect quintuple layer Bi₂Te₃ nanowires: Growth and thermoelectric propertiesJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:10c539dd-87a8-4262-8d81-2811b7b7e925Symplectic Elements at OxfordAmerican Institute of Physics2017Schoenherr, PKojda, DSrot, VFischer, Svan Aken, PHesjedal, TBi2Te3 nanowires are promising candidates for thermoelectric applications. Vapor-liquid-solid growth of these nanowires is straightforward, but the traditional Au-catalyzed method is expected to lead to Au contamination and subsequently crystal defects. Here, we present a comparison of the Au-catalyzed growth method with an alternative method using TiO2. We observe that the latter approach results in perfect quintuple layer nanowires, whilst using Au leads to mixed quintuple and septuple layer structures. Despite these differences, we surprisingly find only a negligible effect on their thermoelectric properties, namely conductivity and Seebeck coefficient. This result is relevant for the further optimization and engineering of thermoelectric nanomaterials for device applications.
spellingShingle Schoenherr, P
Kojda, D
Srot, V
Fischer, S
van Aken, P
Hesjedal, T
Perfect quintuple layer Bi₂Te₃ nanowires: Growth and thermoelectric properties
title Perfect quintuple layer Bi₂Te₃ nanowires: Growth and thermoelectric properties
title_full Perfect quintuple layer Bi₂Te₃ nanowires: Growth and thermoelectric properties
title_fullStr Perfect quintuple layer Bi₂Te₃ nanowires: Growth and thermoelectric properties
title_full_unstemmed Perfect quintuple layer Bi₂Te₃ nanowires: Growth and thermoelectric properties
title_short Perfect quintuple layer Bi₂Te₃ nanowires: Growth and thermoelectric properties
title_sort perfect quintuple layer bi₂te₃ nanowires growth and thermoelectric properties
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AT kojdad perfectquintuplelayerbi2te3nanowiresgrowthandthermoelectricproperties
AT srotv perfectquintuplelayerbi2te3nanowiresgrowthandthermoelectricproperties
AT fischers perfectquintuplelayerbi2te3nanowiresgrowthandthermoelectricproperties
AT vanakenp perfectquintuplelayerbi2te3nanowiresgrowthandthermoelectricproperties
AT hesjedalt perfectquintuplelayerbi2te3nanowiresgrowthandthermoelectricproperties