Impact of socio-economic deprivation on death rates after surgery for upper gastrointestinal tract cancer

We hypothesised that socio-economic deprivation in England may be a prognostic factor for death after oesophagectomy or gastrectomy for cancer of the upper gastrointestinal tract. We analysed statistical data from hospital records linked to death records for patients who underwent operations for oes...

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Main Authors: Leigh, Y, Seagroatt, V, Goldacre, M, McCulloch, P
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2006
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author Leigh, Y
Seagroatt, V
Goldacre, M
McCulloch, P
author_facet Leigh, Y
Seagroatt, V
Goldacre, M
McCulloch, P
author_sort Leigh, Y
collection OXFORD
description We hypothesised that socio-economic deprivation in England may be a prognostic factor for death after oesophagectomy or gastrectomy for cancer of the upper gastrointestinal tract. We analysed statistical data from hospital records linked to death records for patients who underwent operations for oesophageal and gastric cancer in England from April 1998 to March 2002. The patients were stratified into quintiles according to the index of multiple deprivation (IMD) (2000) for their place (ward) of residence. Age and sex standardised death rates at 30 and 90 days for each deprivation quintile were calculated. Following oesophagectomy, death rates showed a significant association with IMD. They increased with increasing levels of deprivation: the odds ratio for death, comparing highest with lowest quintile for deprivation, was 1.37 (95% confidence interval 1.03-1.85) at 30 days and 1.30 (1.04-1.64) at 90 days. Following gastrectomy, the death rates showed smaller and nonsignificant associations with IMD with odds ratios of 1.16 (0.84-1.62) and 1.10 (0.86-1.41), respectively. There is a significant association between social deprivation and death after oesophagectomy, but less of an association, if any, after gastrectomy in current UK practice.
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spelling oxford-uuid:10c97a2c-8e21-4ef4-8401-6bfcf83f461b2022-03-26T09:58:19ZImpact of socio-economic deprivation on death rates after surgery for upper gastrointestinal tract cancerJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:10c97a2c-8e21-4ef4-8401-6bfcf83f461bEnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordSpringer Nature2006Leigh, YSeagroatt, VGoldacre, MMcCulloch, PWe hypothesised that socio-economic deprivation in England may be a prognostic factor for death after oesophagectomy or gastrectomy for cancer of the upper gastrointestinal tract. We analysed statistical data from hospital records linked to death records for patients who underwent operations for oesophageal and gastric cancer in England from April 1998 to March 2002. The patients were stratified into quintiles according to the index of multiple deprivation (IMD) (2000) for their place (ward) of residence. Age and sex standardised death rates at 30 and 90 days for each deprivation quintile were calculated. Following oesophagectomy, death rates showed a significant association with IMD. They increased with increasing levels of deprivation: the odds ratio for death, comparing highest with lowest quintile for deprivation, was 1.37 (95% confidence interval 1.03-1.85) at 30 days and 1.30 (1.04-1.64) at 90 days. Following gastrectomy, the death rates showed smaller and nonsignificant associations with IMD with odds ratios of 1.16 (0.84-1.62) and 1.10 (0.86-1.41), respectively. There is a significant association between social deprivation and death after oesophagectomy, but less of an association, if any, after gastrectomy in current UK practice.
spellingShingle Leigh, Y
Seagroatt, V
Goldacre, M
McCulloch, P
Impact of socio-economic deprivation on death rates after surgery for upper gastrointestinal tract cancer
title Impact of socio-economic deprivation on death rates after surgery for upper gastrointestinal tract cancer
title_full Impact of socio-economic deprivation on death rates after surgery for upper gastrointestinal tract cancer
title_fullStr Impact of socio-economic deprivation on death rates after surgery for upper gastrointestinal tract cancer
title_full_unstemmed Impact of socio-economic deprivation on death rates after surgery for upper gastrointestinal tract cancer
title_short Impact of socio-economic deprivation on death rates after surgery for upper gastrointestinal tract cancer
title_sort impact of socio economic deprivation on death rates after surgery for upper gastrointestinal tract cancer
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