Explanations for ontology-mediated query answering in description logics

Ontology-mediated query answering is a paradigm that seeks to exploit the semantic knowledge expressed in terms of ontologies to improve query answers over incomplete data sources. In this paper, we focus on description logic ontologies, and study the problem of explaining why an ontology-mediated q...

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প্রধান লেখক: Ceylan, II, Lukasiewicz, T, Malizia, E, Vaicenavičius, A
বিন্যাস: Conference item
ভাষা:English
প্রকাশিত: IOS Press 2020
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author Ceylan, II
Lukasiewicz, T
Malizia, E
Vaicenavičius, A
author_facet Ceylan, II
Lukasiewicz, T
Malizia, E
Vaicenavičius, A
author_sort Ceylan, II
collection OXFORD
description Ontology-mediated query answering is a paradigm that seeks to exploit the semantic knowledge expressed in terms of ontologies to improve query answers over incomplete data sources. In this paper, we focus on description logic ontologies, and study the problem of explaining why an ontology-mediated query is entailed from a given data source. Specifically, we view explanations as minimal sets of assertions from an ABox, which satisfy the ontologymediated query. Based on such explanations, we study a variety of problems taken from the recent literature on explanations (studied for existential rules), such as recognizing all minimal explanations. Our results establish tight connections between intractable explanation problems and variants of propositional satisfiability problems. We provide insights on the inherent computational difficulty of deriving explanations for ontology-mediated queries.
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spelling oxford-uuid:10de38c6-4bfd-44fc-a25d-22157f6ebb3a2022-03-26T09:58:56ZExplanations for ontology-mediated query answering in description logicsConference itemhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794uuid:10de38c6-4bfd-44fc-a25d-22157f6ebb3aEnglishSymplectic ElementsIOS Press2020Ceylan, IILukasiewicz, TMalizia, EVaicenavičius, AOntology-mediated query answering is a paradigm that seeks to exploit the semantic knowledge expressed in terms of ontologies to improve query answers over incomplete data sources. In this paper, we focus on description logic ontologies, and study the problem of explaining why an ontology-mediated query is entailed from a given data source. Specifically, we view explanations as minimal sets of assertions from an ABox, which satisfy the ontologymediated query. Based on such explanations, we study a variety of problems taken from the recent literature on explanations (studied for existential rules), such as recognizing all minimal explanations. Our results establish tight connections between intractable explanation problems and variants of propositional satisfiability problems. We provide insights on the inherent computational difficulty of deriving explanations for ontology-mediated queries.
spellingShingle Ceylan, II
Lukasiewicz, T
Malizia, E
Vaicenavičius, A
Explanations for ontology-mediated query answering in description logics
title Explanations for ontology-mediated query answering in description logics
title_full Explanations for ontology-mediated query answering in description logics
title_fullStr Explanations for ontology-mediated query answering in description logics
title_full_unstemmed Explanations for ontology-mediated query answering in description logics
title_short Explanations for ontology-mediated query answering in description logics
title_sort explanations for ontology mediated query answering in description logics
work_keys_str_mv AT ceylanii explanationsforontologymediatedqueryansweringindescriptionlogics
AT lukasiewiczt explanationsforontologymediatedqueryansweringindescriptionlogics
AT maliziae explanationsforontologymediatedqueryansweringindescriptionlogics
AT vaicenaviciusa explanationsforontologymediatedqueryansweringindescriptionlogics