The TORCH time-of-flight detector for Upgrade II of the LHCb experiment

<p>The TORCH (Time Of internally Reflected Cherenkov light) detector is proposed for the high-luminosity Upgrade&nbsp;II of the LHCb experiment. The aim of TORCH is to measure time-of-flight with a 15 ps resolution per charged-particle, providing particle identification over the momentum r...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Blake, T, Cicala, F, Conneely, T, Cussans, D, Davidson, A, Frei, C, Forty, R, Gao, R, Gershon, T, Gys, T, Hadavizadeh, T, Hancock, T, Harnew, N, Jones, T, Korpar, S, Kreps, M, Lappington, J, Lehuraux, M, Lowe, A, Milnes, J, Pestonik, R, Piedigrossi, D, Polyakov, I, Rademacker, J, Trilov, S, Tat, M, Walton, E, Wilkinson, G, York, A, Zhu, L
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024
Description
Summary:<p>The TORCH (Time Of internally Reflected Cherenkov light) detector is proposed for the high-luminosity Upgrade&nbsp;II of the LHCb experiment. The aim of TORCH is to measure time-of-flight with a 15 ps resolution per charged-particle, providing particle identification over the momentum range 2&ndash;15 GeV/c. TORCH is to be located approximately 9.5&nbsp;m downstream of the LHCb interaction point, and comprises 18 modules of highly-polished 1 cm-thick quartz plates, each of 250&times;66cm<sup>2</sup>. Cherenkov photons, radiated in the quartz, are focused onto an array of fast-timing micro-channel-plate detectors (MCP-PMTs) that each have a pixelation of 8 &times; 64 within an active area of 5.3 &times; 5.3 cm<sup>2</sup>. Test-beam studies have previously shown that a timing resolution better than 100 ps per single photon can be achieved on a half-height module. Recent advances in the development of a 16 &times; 96 pixelated MCP-PMT are described. A full-height module is being developed with a light-weight carbon-fibre support structure. A novel exo-skeleton jigging system is used to bond the optical elements and support each module during installation.</p>