Laser trapping of atoms and cavity quantum electrodynamics in fibre-tip microcavities

<p>Constructing a quantum network comprising of matter-based <em>stationary</em> qubits and photonic <em>flying</em> qubits is a key goal towards scalable quantum computing. Individually trapped neutral atoms are amongst the most promising candidates for stationary qubi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Dong, J
Other Authors: Kuhn, A
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2014
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author Dong, J
author2 Kuhn, A
author_facet Kuhn, A
Dong, J
author_sort Dong, J
collection OXFORD
description <p>Constructing a quantum network comprising of matter-based <em>stationary</em> qubits and photonic <em>flying</em> qubits is a key goal towards scalable quantum computing. Individually trapped neutral atoms are amongst the most promising candidates for stationary qubits, while single photons emitted from optical cavities appears to be the best approach to forming flying qubits. This thesis presents a fast and versatile method to trap and transport an array of neutral atoms, with the aid of a spatial light modulator (SLM). We demonstrate trapped <sup>87</sup>Rb atoms adapting to the arbitrary and dynamic potential landscapes imposed by the SLM. On top of this we also investigate the inclusion of fibre-tip cavities into the experiment. In these microcavities, the mirrors are replaced by ablated fibre-tip faces, coated in a highly reflective dielectric stack. These have the benefit of small geometries, increasing their scalability; which in turns leads to extremely small mode volumes, allowing for strong coupling with atoms inside the cavity modes. We construct and characterise a high finesse &amp;Fscr; = 120, 000 fibre-tip cavity constructed from two single mode fibres.</p>
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spelling oxford-uuid:1198a4d0-107b-4e07-87fc-238379d0840f2024-12-01T13:41:28ZLaser trapping of atoms and cavity quantum electrodynamics in fibre-tip microcavitiesThesishttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06uuid:1198a4d0-107b-4e07-87fc-238379d0840fEnglishOxford University Research Archive - Valet2014Dong, JKuhn, A<p>Constructing a quantum network comprising of matter-based <em>stationary</em> qubits and photonic <em>flying</em> qubits is a key goal towards scalable quantum computing. Individually trapped neutral atoms are amongst the most promising candidates for stationary qubits, while single photons emitted from optical cavities appears to be the best approach to forming flying qubits. This thesis presents a fast and versatile method to trap and transport an array of neutral atoms, with the aid of a spatial light modulator (SLM). We demonstrate trapped <sup>87</sup>Rb atoms adapting to the arbitrary and dynamic potential landscapes imposed by the SLM. On top of this we also investigate the inclusion of fibre-tip cavities into the experiment. In these microcavities, the mirrors are replaced by ablated fibre-tip faces, coated in a highly reflective dielectric stack. These have the benefit of small geometries, increasing their scalability; which in turns leads to extremely small mode volumes, allowing for strong coupling with atoms inside the cavity modes. We construct and characterise a high finesse &amp;Fscr; = 120, 000 fibre-tip cavity constructed from two single mode fibres.</p>
spellingShingle Dong, J
Laser trapping of atoms and cavity quantum electrodynamics in fibre-tip microcavities
title Laser trapping of atoms and cavity quantum electrodynamics in fibre-tip microcavities
title_full Laser trapping of atoms and cavity quantum electrodynamics in fibre-tip microcavities
title_fullStr Laser trapping of atoms and cavity quantum electrodynamics in fibre-tip microcavities
title_full_unstemmed Laser trapping of atoms and cavity quantum electrodynamics in fibre-tip microcavities
title_short Laser trapping of atoms and cavity quantum electrodynamics in fibre-tip microcavities
title_sort laser trapping of atoms and cavity quantum electrodynamics in fibre tip microcavities
work_keys_str_mv AT dongj lasertrappingofatomsandcavityquantumelectrodynamicsinfibretipmicrocavities