Global, regional, and national burden of cancers attributable to tobacco smoking in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019
<strong>Background<br></strong> Cancers are leading causes of mortality and morbidity, with smoking being recognized as a significant risk factor for many types of cancer. We aimed to report the cancer burden attributable to tobacco smoking by sex, age, socio-demographic index (SDI...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Journal article |
| Jezik: | English |
| Izdano: |
Wiley
2022
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| _version_ | 1826308221596336128 |
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| author | Safiri, S Nejadghaderi, SA Abdollahi, M Carson-Chahhoud, K Kaufman, JS Bragazzi, NL Moradi-Lakeh, M Mansournia, MA Sullman, MJM Almasi-Hashiani, A Collins, GS Kolahi, A |
| author_facet | Safiri, S Nejadghaderi, SA Abdollahi, M Carson-Chahhoud, K Kaufman, JS Bragazzi, NL Moradi-Lakeh, M Mansournia, MA Sullman, MJM Almasi-Hashiani, A Collins, GS Kolahi, A |
| author_sort | Safiri, S |
| collection | OXFORD |
| description | <strong>Background<br></strong>
Cancers are leading causes of mortality and morbidity, with smoking being recognized as a significant risk factor for many types of cancer. We aimed to report the cancer burden attributable to tobacco smoking by sex, age, socio-demographic index (SDI), and cancer type in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019.
<br><strong>
Methods<br></strong>
The burden of cancers attributable to smoking was reported between 1990 and 2019, based upon the Comparative Risk Assessment approach used in the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study 2019.
<br><strong>
Results<br></strong>
Globally, in 2019 there were an estimated 2.5 million cancer-related deaths (95% UI: 2.3 to 2.7) and 56.4 million DALYs (51.3 to 61.7) attributable to smoking. The global age-standardized death and DALY rates of cancers attributable to smoking per 100,000 decreased by 23.0% (−29.5 to −15.8) and 28.6% (−35.1 to −21.5), respectively, over the period 1990–2019. Central Europe (50.4 [44.4 to 57.6]) and Western Sub-Saharan Africa (6.7 [5.7 to 8.0]) had the highest and lowest age-standardized death rates, respectively, for cancers attributable to smoking. In 2019, the age-standardized DALY rate of cancers attributable to smoking was highest in Greenland (2224.0 [1804.5 to 2678.8]) and lowest in Ethiopia (72.2 [51.2 to 98.0]). Also in 2019, the global number of DALYs was highest in the 65–69 age group and there was a positive association between SDI and the age-standardized DALY rate.
<br><strong>
Conclusions<br></strong>
The results of this study clearly illustrate that renewed efforts are required to increase utilization of evidence-based smoking cessation support in order to reduce the burden of smoking-related diseases. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-07T07:16:17Z |
| format | Journal article |
| id | oxford-uuid:11a48de8-bf7c-4380-b536-aae12f3d6a2c |
| institution | University of Oxford |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-07T07:16:17Z |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oxford-uuid:11a48de8-bf7c-4380-b536-aae12f3d6a2c2022-08-18T13:18:16ZGlobal, regional, and national burden of cancers attributable to tobacco smoking in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:11a48de8-bf7c-4380-b536-aae12f3d6a2cEnglishSymplectic ElementsWiley2022Safiri, SNejadghaderi, SAAbdollahi, MCarson-Chahhoud, KKaufman, JSBragazzi, NLMoradi-Lakeh, MMansournia, MASullman, MJMAlmasi-Hashiani, ACollins, GSKolahi, A<strong>Background<br></strong> Cancers are leading causes of mortality and morbidity, with smoking being recognized as a significant risk factor for many types of cancer. We aimed to report the cancer burden attributable to tobacco smoking by sex, age, socio-demographic index (SDI), and cancer type in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019. <br><strong> Methods<br></strong> The burden of cancers attributable to smoking was reported between 1990 and 2019, based upon the Comparative Risk Assessment approach used in the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study 2019. <br><strong> Results<br></strong> Globally, in 2019 there were an estimated 2.5 million cancer-related deaths (95% UI: 2.3 to 2.7) and 56.4 million DALYs (51.3 to 61.7) attributable to smoking. The global age-standardized death and DALY rates of cancers attributable to smoking per 100,000 decreased by 23.0% (−29.5 to −15.8) and 28.6% (−35.1 to −21.5), respectively, over the period 1990–2019. Central Europe (50.4 [44.4 to 57.6]) and Western Sub-Saharan Africa (6.7 [5.7 to 8.0]) had the highest and lowest age-standardized death rates, respectively, for cancers attributable to smoking. In 2019, the age-standardized DALY rate of cancers attributable to smoking was highest in Greenland (2224.0 [1804.5 to 2678.8]) and lowest in Ethiopia (72.2 [51.2 to 98.0]). Also in 2019, the global number of DALYs was highest in the 65–69 age group and there was a positive association between SDI and the age-standardized DALY rate. <br><strong> Conclusions<br></strong> The results of this study clearly illustrate that renewed efforts are required to increase utilization of evidence-based smoking cessation support in order to reduce the burden of smoking-related diseases. |
| spellingShingle | Safiri, S Nejadghaderi, SA Abdollahi, M Carson-Chahhoud, K Kaufman, JS Bragazzi, NL Moradi-Lakeh, M Mansournia, MA Sullman, MJM Almasi-Hashiani, A Collins, GS Kolahi, A Global, regional, and national burden of cancers attributable to tobacco smoking in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019 |
| title | Global, regional, and national burden of cancers attributable to tobacco smoking in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019 |
| title_full | Global, regional, and national burden of cancers attributable to tobacco smoking in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019 |
| title_fullStr | Global, regional, and national burden of cancers attributable to tobacco smoking in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Global, regional, and national burden of cancers attributable to tobacco smoking in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019 |
| title_short | Global, regional, and national burden of cancers attributable to tobacco smoking in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019 |
| title_sort | global regional and national burden of cancers attributable to tobacco smoking in 204 countries and territories 1990 2019 |
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