Flow and ingestion in a turbine disc cavity under rotationally-dominated conditions

An investigation of hot gas ingestion driven by the disc pumping effect in a chute seal was conducted at the Oxford Rotor Facility. Measurements of mean pressure, unsteady pressure and gas concentration have been logged and analysed under different operating conditions. The sensitivity of mean cavit...

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Main Authors: Bru Revert, A, Beard, PF, Chew, JW
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: MDPI 2021
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author Bru Revert, A
Beard, PF
Chew, JW
author_facet Bru Revert, A
Beard, PF
Chew, JW
author_sort Bru Revert, A
collection OXFORD
description An investigation of hot gas ingestion driven by the disc pumping effect in a chute seal was conducted at the Oxford Rotor Facility. Measurements of mean pressure, unsteady pressure and gas concentration have been logged and analysed under different operating conditions. The sensitivity of mean cavity pressure coefficient, frequency spectra of the unsteady pressures and sealing effectiveness to changing conditions of purge flow, annulus flow, rotor disc speed and seal clearance have been studied. The steady pressures revealed the development of two vortices in the cavity, induced by the sharp change in geometry of the stator wall. The increased shear at the interface between these two vortices strengthened the unsteady activity at this location. The addition of mainstream flow improved the sealing capability of the chute seal under certain operating conditions. The excitation of further frequencies when an axisymmetric annulus flow was introduced suggests a complex interaction between annulus and purge flows.
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spelling oxford-uuid:126ebacf-923f-498e-a815-7da354b4f24e2022-09-13T10:36:31ZFlow and ingestion in a turbine disc cavity under rotationally-dominated conditions Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:126ebacf-923f-498e-a815-7da354b4f24eEnglishSymplectic ElementsMDPI2021Bru Revert, ABeard, PFChew, JWAn investigation of hot gas ingestion driven by the disc pumping effect in a chute seal was conducted at the Oxford Rotor Facility. Measurements of mean pressure, unsteady pressure and gas concentration have been logged and analysed under different operating conditions. The sensitivity of mean cavity pressure coefficient, frequency spectra of the unsteady pressures and sealing effectiveness to changing conditions of purge flow, annulus flow, rotor disc speed and seal clearance have been studied. The steady pressures revealed the development of two vortices in the cavity, induced by the sharp change in geometry of the stator wall. The increased shear at the interface between these two vortices strengthened the unsteady activity at this location. The addition of mainstream flow improved the sealing capability of the chute seal under certain operating conditions. The excitation of further frequencies when an axisymmetric annulus flow was introduced suggests a complex interaction between annulus and purge flows.
spellingShingle Bru Revert, A
Beard, PF
Chew, JW
Flow and ingestion in a turbine disc cavity under rotationally-dominated conditions
title Flow and ingestion in a turbine disc cavity under rotationally-dominated conditions
title_full Flow and ingestion in a turbine disc cavity under rotationally-dominated conditions
title_fullStr Flow and ingestion in a turbine disc cavity under rotationally-dominated conditions
title_full_unstemmed Flow and ingestion in a turbine disc cavity under rotationally-dominated conditions
title_short Flow and ingestion in a turbine disc cavity under rotationally-dominated conditions
title_sort flow and ingestion in a turbine disc cavity under rotationally dominated conditions
work_keys_str_mv AT brureverta flowandingestioninaturbinedisccavityunderrotationallydominatedconditions
AT beardpf flowandingestioninaturbinedisccavityunderrotationallydominatedconditions
AT chewjw flowandingestioninaturbinedisccavityunderrotationallydominatedconditions