Law at, to or from the centre? The European Court of Justice and the harmonization of private law in the European Union

In the European Union, making use of Directives as legislative instruments plays no small part for the harmonization of private law since they encompass the interaction between several different actors at both the Community and national level. Unlike Regulations that automatically entail direct effe...

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Main Authors: Johnston, A, Unberath, H
Other Authors: Cafaggi, F
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Oxford University Press 2006
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author Johnston, A
Unberath, H
author2 Cafaggi, F
author_facet Cafaggi, F
Johnston, A
Unberath, H
author_sort Johnston, A
collection OXFORD
description In the European Union, making use of Directives as legislative instruments plays no small part for the harmonization of private law since they encompass the interaction between several different actors at both the Community and national level. Unlike Regulations that automatically entail direct effects, Directives — that are addressed to Member States and allow the Member States to decide which option to take in achieving the predetermined goal — have to be transposed into national law. While Community institutions are conventionally provided with the option of legislating through either Regulations or Directives, the latter amounts to lesser interference with the national system. By the principle of subsidiarity, and through observing past intents of imposing harmonization, Directives should thus be given first priority. This chapter looks into how Directives aid in achieving harmonization in private law.
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spelling oxford-uuid:129532f9-e21c-4f2a-9be4-518a543488b22022-03-26T10:08:48ZLaw at, to or from the centre? The European Court of Justice and the harmonization of private law in the European UnionJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:129532f9-e21c-4f2a-9be4-518a543488b2EnglishSymplectic ElementsOxford University Press2006Johnston, AUnberath, HCafaggi, FIn the European Union, making use of Directives as legislative instruments plays no small part for the harmonization of private law since they encompass the interaction between several different actors at both the Community and national level. Unlike Regulations that automatically entail direct effects, Directives — that are addressed to Member States and allow the Member States to decide which option to take in achieving the predetermined goal — have to be transposed into national law. While Community institutions are conventionally provided with the option of legislating through either Regulations or Directives, the latter amounts to lesser interference with the national system. By the principle of subsidiarity, and through observing past intents of imposing harmonization, Directives should thus be given first priority. This chapter looks into how Directives aid in achieving harmonization in private law.
spellingShingle Johnston, A
Unberath, H
Law at, to or from the centre? The European Court of Justice and the harmonization of private law in the European Union
title Law at, to or from the centre? The European Court of Justice and the harmonization of private law in the European Union
title_full Law at, to or from the centre? The European Court of Justice and the harmonization of private law in the European Union
title_fullStr Law at, to or from the centre? The European Court of Justice and the harmonization of private law in the European Union
title_full_unstemmed Law at, to or from the centre? The European Court of Justice and the harmonization of private law in the European Union
title_short Law at, to or from the centre? The European Court of Justice and the harmonization of private law in the European Union
title_sort law at to or from the centre the european court of justice and the harmonization of private law in the european union
work_keys_str_mv AT johnstona lawattoorfromthecentretheeuropeancourtofjusticeandtheharmonizationofprivatelawintheeuropeanunion
AT unberathh lawattoorfromthecentretheeuropeancourtofjusticeandtheharmonizationofprivatelawintheeuropeanunion