Optimization of undersampling parameters for 3D intracranial compressed sensing MR angiography at 7 T

<strong>Purpose<br></strong> 3D time-of-flight MRA can accurately visualize the intracranial vasculature but is limited by long acquisition times. Compressed sensing reconstruction can be used to substantially accelerate acquisitions. The quality of those reconstructions depends on...

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Main Authors: de Buck, MHS, Jezzard, P, Hess, AT
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022
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author de Buck, MHS
Jezzard, P
Hess, AT
author_facet de Buck, MHS
Jezzard, P
Hess, AT
author_sort de Buck, MHS
collection OXFORD
description <strong>Purpose<br></strong> 3D time-of-flight MRA can accurately visualize the intracranial vasculature but is limited by long acquisition times. Compressed sensing reconstruction can be used to substantially accelerate acquisitions. The quality of those reconstructions depends on the undersampling patterns used. In this work, we optimize sets of undersampling parameters for various acceleration factors of Cartesian 3D time-of-flight MRA. <br><strong> Methods<br></strong> Fully sampled datasets, acquired at 7 Tesla, were retrospectively undersampled using variable-density Poisson disk sampling with various autocalibration region sizes, polynomial orders, and acceleration factors. The accuracy of reconstructions from the different undersampled datasets was assessed using the vessel-masked structural similarity index. Identified optimal undersampling parameters were then evaluated in additional prospectively undersampled datasets. Compressed sensing reconstruction parameters were chosen based on a preliminary reconstruction parameter optimization. <br><strong> Results<br></strong> For all acceleration factors, using a fully sampled calibration area of 12 12 k-space lines and a polynomial order of 2 resulted in the highest image quality. The importance of parameter optimization of the sampling was found to increase for higher acceleration factors. The results were consistent across resolutions and regions of interest with vessels of varying sizes and tortuosity. The number of visible small vessels increased by 7.0% and 14.2% when compared to standard parameters for acceleration factors of 7.2 and 15, respectively. <br><strong> Conclusion<br></strong> The image quality of compressed sensing time-of-flight MRA can be improved by appropriate choice of undersampling parameters. The optimized sets of parameters are independent of the acceleration factor and enable a larger number of vessels to be visualized.
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spelling oxford-uuid:130e910a-881d-4085-a373-8f08e85913b32022-11-15T14:54:15ZOptimization of undersampling parameters for 3D intracranial compressed sensing MR angiography at 7 TJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:130e910a-881d-4085-a373-8f08e85913b3EnglishSymplectic ElementsWiley2022de Buck, MHSJezzard, PHess, AT<strong>Purpose<br></strong> 3D time-of-flight MRA can accurately visualize the intracranial vasculature but is limited by long acquisition times. Compressed sensing reconstruction can be used to substantially accelerate acquisitions. The quality of those reconstructions depends on the undersampling patterns used. In this work, we optimize sets of undersampling parameters for various acceleration factors of Cartesian 3D time-of-flight MRA. <br><strong> Methods<br></strong> Fully sampled datasets, acquired at 7 Tesla, were retrospectively undersampled using variable-density Poisson disk sampling with various autocalibration region sizes, polynomial orders, and acceleration factors. The accuracy of reconstructions from the different undersampled datasets was assessed using the vessel-masked structural similarity index. Identified optimal undersampling parameters were then evaluated in additional prospectively undersampled datasets. Compressed sensing reconstruction parameters were chosen based on a preliminary reconstruction parameter optimization. <br><strong> Results<br></strong> For all acceleration factors, using a fully sampled calibration area of 12 12 k-space lines and a polynomial order of 2 resulted in the highest image quality. The importance of parameter optimization of the sampling was found to increase for higher acceleration factors. The results were consistent across resolutions and regions of interest with vessels of varying sizes and tortuosity. The number of visible small vessels increased by 7.0% and 14.2% when compared to standard parameters for acceleration factors of 7.2 and 15, respectively. <br><strong> Conclusion<br></strong> The image quality of compressed sensing time-of-flight MRA can be improved by appropriate choice of undersampling parameters. The optimized sets of parameters are independent of the acceleration factor and enable a larger number of vessels to be visualized.
spellingShingle de Buck, MHS
Jezzard, P
Hess, AT
Optimization of undersampling parameters for 3D intracranial compressed sensing MR angiography at 7 T
title Optimization of undersampling parameters for 3D intracranial compressed sensing MR angiography at 7 T
title_full Optimization of undersampling parameters for 3D intracranial compressed sensing MR angiography at 7 T
title_fullStr Optimization of undersampling parameters for 3D intracranial compressed sensing MR angiography at 7 T
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of undersampling parameters for 3D intracranial compressed sensing MR angiography at 7 T
title_short Optimization of undersampling parameters for 3D intracranial compressed sensing MR angiography at 7 T
title_sort optimization of undersampling parameters for 3d intracranial compressed sensing mr angiography at 7 t
work_keys_str_mv AT debuckmhs optimizationofundersamplingparametersfor3dintracranialcompressedsensingmrangiographyat7t
AT jezzardp optimizationofundersamplingparametersfor3dintracranialcompressedsensingmrangiographyat7t
AT hessat optimizationofundersamplingparametersfor3dintracranialcompressedsensingmrangiographyat7t