Tutorial: crystal orientations and EBSD – or which way is up?

Electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) is an automated technique that can measure the orientation of crystals in a sample very rapidly. There are many sophisticated software packages that present measured data. Unfortunately, due to crystal symmetry and differences in the set-up of microscope and E...

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Main Authors: Wilkinson, A, Britton, T, Jiang, J, Guo, Y, Vilalta-Clemente, A, Wallis, D, Hansen, L, Winkelmann, A
Format: Journal article
Published: Elsevier 2016
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author Wilkinson, A
Britton, T
Jiang, J
Guo, Y
Vilalta-Clemente, A
Wallis, D
Hansen, L
Winkelmann, A
author_facet Wilkinson, A
Britton, T
Jiang, J
Guo, Y
Vilalta-Clemente, A
Wallis, D
Hansen, L
Winkelmann, A
author_sort Wilkinson, A
collection OXFORD
description Electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) is an automated technique that can measure the orientation of crystals in a sample very rapidly. There are many sophisticated software packages that present measured data. Unfortunately, due to crystal symmetry and differences in the set-up of microscope and EBSD software, there may be accuracy issues when linking the crystal orientation to a particular microstructural feature. In this paper we outline a series of conventions used to describe crystal orientations and coordinate systems. These conventions have been used to successfully demonstrate that a consistent frame of reference is used in the sample, unit cell, pole figure and diffraction pattern frames of reference. We establish a coordinate system rooted in measurement of the diffraction pattern and subsequent linking to all other coordinate systems. A fundamental outcome of this analysis is to note that the beamshift coordinate system needs to be precisely defined for consistent 3D microstructure analysis. This is supported through a series of case studies examining particular features of the microscope settings and/or unambiguous crystallographic features. These case studies can be generated easily in most laboratories and represent an opportunity to demonstrate confidence in use of recorded orientation data. Finally, we include a simple software tool, written in both MATLAB® and Python, which the reader can use to compare consistency with their own microscope set-up and which may act a springboard for further offline analysis.
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spelling oxford-uuid:13ae1391-937e-4a1b-9d44-66b39ed392b72022-03-26T10:15:15ZTutorial: crystal orientations and EBSD – or which way is up?Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:13ae1391-937e-4a1b-9d44-66b39ed392b7Symplectic Elements at OxfordElsevier2016Wilkinson, ABritton, TJiang, JGuo, YVilalta-Clemente, AWallis, DHansen, LWinkelmann, AElectron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) is an automated technique that can measure the orientation of crystals in a sample very rapidly. There are many sophisticated software packages that present measured data. Unfortunately, due to crystal symmetry and differences in the set-up of microscope and EBSD software, there may be accuracy issues when linking the crystal orientation to a particular microstructural feature. In this paper we outline a series of conventions used to describe crystal orientations and coordinate systems. These conventions have been used to successfully demonstrate that a consistent frame of reference is used in the sample, unit cell, pole figure and diffraction pattern frames of reference. We establish a coordinate system rooted in measurement of the diffraction pattern and subsequent linking to all other coordinate systems. A fundamental outcome of this analysis is to note that the beamshift coordinate system needs to be precisely defined for consistent 3D microstructure analysis. This is supported through a series of case studies examining particular features of the microscope settings and/or unambiguous crystallographic features. These case studies can be generated easily in most laboratories and represent an opportunity to demonstrate confidence in use of recorded orientation data. Finally, we include a simple software tool, written in both MATLAB® and Python, which the reader can use to compare consistency with their own microscope set-up and which may act a springboard for further offline analysis.
spellingShingle Wilkinson, A
Britton, T
Jiang, J
Guo, Y
Vilalta-Clemente, A
Wallis, D
Hansen, L
Winkelmann, A
Tutorial: crystal orientations and EBSD – or which way is up?
title Tutorial: crystal orientations and EBSD – or which way is up?
title_full Tutorial: crystal orientations and EBSD – or which way is up?
title_fullStr Tutorial: crystal orientations and EBSD – or which way is up?
title_full_unstemmed Tutorial: crystal orientations and EBSD – or which way is up?
title_short Tutorial: crystal orientations and EBSD – or which way is up?
title_sort tutorial crystal orientations and ebsd or which way is up
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