The Meaning of hatha in Early Hathayoga

<p>This essay was prompted by the question of how Hathayoga, literally 'the Yoga of force', acquired its name. Many Indian and Western scholars have understood the 'force' of Haṭhayoga to refer to the effort required to practice it. Inherent in this understanding is the ass...

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Main Author: Birch, J
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2011
Subjects:
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author Birch, J
author_facet Birch, J
author_sort Birch, J
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description <p>This essay was prompted by the question of how Hathayoga, literally 'the Yoga of force', acquired its name. Many Indian and Western scholars have understood the 'force' of Haṭhayoga to refer to the effort required to practice it. Inherent in this understanding is the assumption that Haṭhayoga techniques such as <em>praṇayama</em> (breath control) are strenuous and may even cause pain. Others eschew the notion of force altogether and favor the so-called 'esoteric' definition of Haṭhayoga (i.e, the union of the sun (<em>ha</em>) and moon (<em>ṭha</em>) in the body). This essay examines these interpretations in light of definitions of <em>haṭhayoga</em> and the adverbial uses of <em>haṭha</em> (i.e, <em>haṭhat, haṭhena</em>) in Sanskrit Yoga texts that predate the fifteenth-century <em>Hathapradipika</em>.</p>
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spelling oxford-uuid:13b678e0-a400-4ce0-9eff-0fd4ff81d4ed2022-03-26T10:15:26ZThe Meaning of hatha in Early HathayogaJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:13b678e0-a400-4ce0-9eff-0fd4ff81d4edOriental philosophySanskritReligions of the Indian subcontinent.Philosophy,psychology and sociology of religionLiteratures of other languagesLiterature (non-English)History of Asia & Far EastHistoryLanguages (Medieval and Modern) and non-English literatureEnglishOxford University Research Archive - Valet2011Birch, J<p>This essay was prompted by the question of how Hathayoga, literally 'the Yoga of force', acquired its name. Many Indian and Western scholars have understood the 'force' of Haṭhayoga to refer to the effort required to practice it. Inherent in this understanding is the assumption that Haṭhayoga techniques such as <em>praṇayama</em> (breath control) are strenuous and may even cause pain. Others eschew the notion of force altogether and favor the so-called 'esoteric' definition of Haṭhayoga (i.e, the union of the sun (<em>ha</em>) and moon (<em>ṭha</em>) in the body). This essay examines these interpretations in light of definitions of <em>haṭhayoga</em> and the adverbial uses of <em>haṭha</em> (i.e, <em>haṭhat, haṭhena</em>) in Sanskrit Yoga texts that predate the fifteenth-century <em>Hathapradipika</em>.</p>
spellingShingle Oriental philosophy
Sanskrit
Religions of the Indian subcontinent.
Philosophy,psychology and sociology of religion
Literatures of other languages
Literature (non-English)
History of Asia & Far East
History
Languages (Medieval and Modern) and non-English literature
Birch, J
The Meaning of hatha in Early Hathayoga
title The Meaning of hatha in Early Hathayoga
title_full The Meaning of hatha in Early Hathayoga
title_fullStr The Meaning of hatha in Early Hathayoga
title_full_unstemmed The Meaning of hatha in Early Hathayoga
title_short The Meaning of hatha in Early Hathayoga
title_sort meaning of hatha in early hathayoga
topic Oriental philosophy
Sanskrit
Religions of the Indian subcontinent.
Philosophy,psychology and sociology of religion
Literatures of other languages
Literature (non-English)
History of Asia & Far East
History
Languages (Medieval and Modern) and non-English literature
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