The non-relativistic geometric trinity of gravity

The geometric trinity of gravity comprises three distinct formulations of general relativity: (i) the standard formulation describing gravity in terms of spacetime curvature, (ii) the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity describing gravity in terms of spacetime torsion, and (iii) the symmet...

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Main Authors: Wolf, WJ, Read, J, Vigneron, Q
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2024
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author Wolf, WJ
Read, J
Vigneron, Q
author_facet Wolf, WJ
Read, J
Vigneron, Q
author_sort Wolf, WJ
collection OXFORD
description The geometric trinity of gravity comprises three distinct formulations of general relativity: (i) the standard formulation describing gravity in terms of spacetime curvature, (ii) the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity describing gravity in terms of spacetime torsion, and (iii) the symmetric teleparallel equivalent of general relativity (STEGR) describing gravity in terms of spacetime non-metricity. In this article, we complete a geometric trinity of non-relativistic gravity, by (a) taking the non-relativistic limit of STEGR to determine its non-relativistic analogue, and (b) demonstrating that this non-metric theory is equivalent to Newton–Cartan theory and its teleparallel equivalent, i.e., the curvature and the torsion based non-relativistic theories that are both geometrised versions of classical Newtonian gravity.
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spelling oxford-uuid:141300a0-2dc6-4640-90ec-1a43c0961d162024-10-19T20:09:18ZThe non-relativistic geometric trinity of gravityJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:141300a0-2dc6-4640-90ec-1a43c0961d16EnglishJisc Publications RouterSpringer2024Wolf, WJRead, JVigneron, QThe geometric trinity of gravity comprises three distinct formulations of general relativity: (i) the standard formulation describing gravity in terms of spacetime curvature, (ii) the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity describing gravity in terms of spacetime torsion, and (iii) the symmetric teleparallel equivalent of general relativity (STEGR) describing gravity in terms of spacetime non-metricity. In this article, we complete a geometric trinity of non-relativistic gravity, by (a) taking the non-relativistic limit of STEGR to determine its non-relativistic analogue, and (b) demonstrating that this non-metric theory is equivalent to Newton–Cartan theory and its teleparallel equivalent, i.e., the curvature and the torsion based non-relativistic theories that are both geometrised versions of classical Newtonian gravity.
spellingShingle Wolf, WJ
Read, J
Vigneron, Q
The non-relativistic geometric trinity of gravity
title The non-relativistic geometric trinity of gravity
title_full The non-relativistic geometric trinity of gravity
title_fullStr The non-relativistic geometric trinity of gravity
title_full_unstemmed The non-relativistic geometric trinity of gravity
title_short The non-relativistic geometric trinity of gravity
title_sort non relativistic geometric trinity of gravity
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