Optimal experiment design for quantum state tomography: Fair, precise, and minimal tomography

Given an experimental setup and a fixed number of measurements, how should one take data to optimally reconstruct the state of a quantum system? The problem of optimal experiment design (OED) for quantum state tomography was first broached by Kosut. Here we provide efficient numerical algorithms for...

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Main Authors: Nunn, J, Smith, B, Puentes, G, Walmsley, I, Lundeen, J
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2010
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author Nunn, J
Smith, B
Puentes, G
Walmsley, I
Lundeen, J
author_facet Nunn, J
Smith, B
Puentes, G
Walmsley, I
Lundeen, J
author_sort Nunn, J
collection OXFORD
description Given an experimental setup and a fixed number of measurements, how should one take data to optimally reconstruct the state of a quantum system? The problem of optimal experiment design (OED) for quantum state tomography was first broached by Kosut. Here we provide efficient numerical algorithms for finding the optimal design, and analytic results for the case of 'minimal tomography'. We also introduce the average OED, which is independent of the state to be reconstructed, and the optimal design for tomography (ODT), which minimizes tomographic bias. Monte Carlo simulations confirm the utility of our results for qubits. Finally, we adapt our approach to deal with constrained techniques such as maximum-likelihood estimation. We find that these are less amenable to optimization than cruder reconstruction methods, such as linear inversion. © 2010 The American Physical Society.
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spelling oxford-uuid:14480def-a2c3-4f6f-9d2c-9c1393c41e102022-03-26T10:18:50ZOptimal experiment design for quantum state tomography: Fair, precise, and minimal tomographyJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:14480def-a2c3-4f6f-9d2c-9c1393c41e10EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2010Nunn, JSmith, BPuentes, GWalmsley, ILundeen, JGiven an experimental setup and a fixed number of measurements, how should one take data to optimally reconstruct the state of a quantum system? The problem of optimal experiment design (OED) for quantum state tomography was first broached by Kosut. Here we provide efficient numerical algorithms for finding the optimal design, and analytic results for the case of 'minimal tomography'. We also introduce the average OED, which is independent of the state to be reconstructed, and the optimal design for tomography (ODT), which minimizes tomographic bias. Monte Carlo simulations confirm the utility of our results for qubits. Finally, we adapt our approach to deal with constrained techniques such as maximum-likelihood estimation. We find that these are less amenable to optimization than cruder reconstruction methods, such as linear inversion. © 2010 The American Physical Society.
spellingShingle Nunn, J
Smith, B
Puentes, G
Walmsley, I
Lundeen, J
Optimal experiment design for quantum state tomography: Fair, precise, and minimal tomography
title Optimal experiment design for quantum state tomography: Fair, precise, and minimal tomography
title_full Optimal experiment design for quantum state tomography: Fair, precise, and minimal tomography
title_fullStr Optimal experiment design for quantum state tomography: Fair, precise, and minimal tomography
title_full_unstemmed Optimal experiment design for quantum state tomography: Fair, precise, and minimal tomography
title_short Optimal experiment design for quantum state tomography: Fair, precise, and minimal tomography
title_sort optimal experiment design for quantum state tomography fair precise and minimal tomography
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