Correlates of protection from tuberculosis
Multiple immunological mechanisms interact to protect against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb) infection and/or tuberculosis (TB) disease. However, development of a much-needed new and effective TB vaccine is hindered by the lack of validated correlates of protection. The identification of correlat...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Book section |
Language: | English |
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Springer
2023
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_version_ | 1797110700351422464 |
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author | Peralta Alvarez, MP Marshall, JL Tanner, R |
author2 | Christodoulides, M |
author_facet | Christodoulides, M Peralta Alvarez, MP Marshall, JL Tanner, R |
author_sort | Peralta Alvarez, MP |
collection | OXFORD |
description | Multiple immunological mechanisms interact to protect against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb) infection and/or tuberculosis (TB) disease. However, development of a much-needed new and effective TB vaccine is hindered by the lack of validated correlates of protection. The identification of correlates of protection would facilitate the rational design, optimisation and evaluation of TB vaccine candidates. In this chapter, we discuss what is currently known about protective immunity against M.tb and potential correlates of protection that have been proposed to date, both including and also looking beyond the central role of IFN-γ producing CD4+ T cells to consider innate and humoral immune parameters. Approaches to identifying and validating correlates of protection will also be reviewed. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-07T07:58:31Z |
format | Book section |
id | oxford-uuid:147c8e08-92e0-4d60-8dd5-2fe212ab9380 |
institution | University of Oxford |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-07T07:58:31Z |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Springer |
record_format | dspace |
spelling | oxford-uuid:147c8e08-92e0-4d60-8dd5-2fe212ab93802023-09-07T12:24:13ZCorrelates of protection from tuberculosisBook sectionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_1843uuid:147c8e08-92e0-4d60-8dd5-2fe212ab9380EnglishSymplectic ElementsSpringer2023Peralta Alvarez, MPMarshall, JLTanner, RChristodoulides, MMultiple immunological mechanisms interact to protect against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb) infection and/or tuberculosis (TB) disease. However, development of a much-needed new and effective TB vaccine is hindered by the lack of validated correlates of protection. The identification of correlates of protection would facilitate the rational design, optimisation and evaluation of TB vaccine candidates. In this chapter, we discuss what is currently known about protective immunity against M.tb and potential correlates of protection that have been proposed to date, both including and also looking beyond the central role of IFN-γ producing CD4+ T cells to consider innate and humoral immune parameters. Approaches to identifying and validating correlates of protection will also be reviewed. |
spellingShingle | Peralta Alvarez, MP Marshall, JL Tanner, R Correlates of protection from tuberculosis |
title | Correlates of protection from tuberculosis |
title_full | Correlates of protection from tuberculosis |
title_fullStr | Correlates of protection from tuberculosis |
title_full_unstemmed | Correlates of protection from tuberculosis |
title_short | Correlates of protection from tuberculosis |
title_sort | correlates of protection from tuberculosis |
work_keys_str_mv | AT peraltaalvarezmp correlatesofprotectionfromtuberculosis AT marshalljl correlatesofprotectionfromtuberculosis AT tannerr correlatesofprotectionfromtuberculosis |