Age groups that sustain resurging COVID-19 epidemics in the United States
After initial declines, in mid-2020 a resurgence in transmission of novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) occurred in the United States and Europe. As efforts to control COVID-19 disease are reintensified, understanding the age demographics driving transmission and how these affect the loosening of i...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Journal article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
American Association for the Advancement of Science
2021
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author | Monod, M Blenkinsop, A Xi, X Hebert, D Bershan, S Tietze, S Baguelin, M Bradley, VC Chen, Y Coupland, H Filippi, S Ish-Horowicz, J McManus, M Mellan, T Gandy, A Hutchinson, M Unwin, HJT van Elsland, SL Vollmer, MAC Weber, S Zhu, H Bezancon, A Ferguson, NM Mishra, S Flaxman, S Bhatt, S Ratmann, O |
author2 | Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team |
author_facet | Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team Monod, M Blenkinsop, A Xi, X Hebert, D Bershan, S Tietze, S Baguelin, M Bradley, VC Chen, Y Coupland, H Filippi, S Ish-Horowicz, J McManus, M Mellan, T Gandy, A Hutchinson, M Unwin, HJT van Elsland, SL Vollmer, MAC Weber, S Zhu, H Bezancon, A Ferguson, NM Mishra, S Flaxman, S Bhatt, S Ratmann, O |
author_sort | Monod, M |
collection | OXFORD |
description | After initial declines, in mid-2020 a resurgence in transmission of novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) occurred in the United States and Europe. As efforts to control COVID-19 disease are reintensified, understanding the age demographics driving transmission and how these affect the loosening of interventions is crucial. We analyze aggregated, age-specific mobility trends from more than 10 million individuals in the United States and link these mechanistically to age-specific COVID-19 mortality data. We estimate that as of October 2020, individuals aged 20 to 49 are the only age groups sustaining resurgent SARS-CoV-2 transmission with reproduction numbers well above one and that at least 65 of 100 COVID-19 infections originate from individuals aged 20 to 49 in the United States. Targeting interventions-including transmission-blocking vaccines-to adults aged 20 to 49 is an important consideration in halting resurgent epidemics and preventing COVID-19-attributable deaths. |
first_indexed | 2024-04-09T03:57:22Z |
format | Journal article |
id | oxford-uuid:14c23e47-f759-4b16-9959-e0f18dfc5470 |
institution | University of Oxford |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-09T03:57:22Z |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | American Association for the Advancement of Science |
record_format | dspace |
spelling | oxford-uuid:14c23e47-f759-4b16-9959-e0f18dfc54702024-03-22T13:57:06ZAge groups that sustain resurging COVID-19 epidemics in the United StatesJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:14c23e47-f759-4b16-9959-e0f18dfc5470EnglishSymplectic ElementsAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science2021Monod, MBlenkinsop, AXi, XHebert, DBershan, STietze, SBaguelin, MBradley, VCChen, YCoupland, HFilippi, SIsh-Horowicz, JMcManus, MMellan, TGandy, AHutchinson, MUnwin, HJTvan Elsland, SLVollmer, MACWeber, SZhu, HBezancon, AFerguson, NMMishra, SFlaxman, SBhatt, SRatmann, OImperial College COVID-19 Response TeamAfter initial declines, in mid-2020 a resurgence in transmission of novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) occurred in the United States and Europe. As efforts to control COVID-19 disease are reintensified, understanding the age demographics driving transmission and how these affect the loosening of interventions is crucial. We analyze aggregated, age-specific mobility trends from more than 10 million individuals in the United States and link these mechanistically to age-specific COVID-19 mortality data. We estimate that as of October 2020, individuals aged 20 to 49 are the only age groups sustaining resurgent SARS-CoV-2 transmission with reproduction numbers well above one and that at least 65 of 100 COVID-19 infections originate from individuals aged 20 to 49 in the United States. Targeting interventions-including transmission-blocking vaccines-to adults aged 20 to 49 is an important consideration in halting resurgent epidemics and preventing COVID-19-attributable deaths. |
spellingShingle | Monod, M Blenkinsop, A Xi, X Hebert, D Bershan, S Tietze, S Baguelin, M Bradley, VC Chen, Y Coupland, H Filippi, S Ish-Horowicz, J McManus, M Mellan, T Gandy, A Hutchinson, M Unwin, HJT van Elsland, SL Vollmer, MAC Weber, S Zhu, H Bezancon, A Ferguson, NM Mishra, S Flaxman, S Bhatt, S Ratmann, O Age groups that sustain resurging COVID-19 epidemics in the United States |
title | Age groups that sustain resurging COVID-19 epidemics in the United States |
title_full | Age groups that sustain resurging COVID-19 epidemics in the United States |
title_fullStr | Age groups that sustain resurging COVID-19 epidemics in the United States |
title_full_unstemmed | Age groups that sustain resurging COVID-19 epidemics in the United States |
title_short | Age groups that sustain resurging COVID-19 epidemics in the United States |
title_sort | age groups that sustain resurging covid 19 epidemics in the united states |
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