Age groups that sustain resurging COVID-19 epidemics in the United States

After initial declines, in mid-2020 a resurgence in transmission of novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) occurred in the United States and Europe. As efforts to control COVID-19 disease are reintensified, understanding the age demographics driving transmission and how these affect the loosening of i...

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Main Authors: Monod, M, Blenkinsop, A, Xi, X, Hebert, D, Bershan, S, Tietze, S, Baguelin, M, Bradley, VC, Chen, Y, Coupland, H, Filippi, S, Ish-Horowicz, J, McManus, M, Mellan, T, Gandy, A, Hutchinson, M, Unwin, HJT, van Elsland, SL, Vollmer, MAC, Weber, S, Zhu, H, Bezancon, A, Ferguson, NM, Mishra, S, Flaxman, S, Bhatt, S, Ratmann, O
Other Authors: Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: American Association for the Advancement of Science 2021
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author Monod, M
Blenkinsop, A
Xi, X
Hebert, D
Bershan, S
Tietze, S
Baguelin, M
Bradley, VC
Chen, Y
Coupland, H
Filippi, S
Ish-Horowicz, J
McManus, M
Mellan, T
Gandy, A
Hutchinson, M
Unwin, HJT
van Elsland, SL
Vollmer, MAC
Weber, S
Zhu, H
Bezancon, A
Ferguson, NM
Mishra, S
Flaxman, S
Bhatt, S
Ratmann, O
author2 Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team
author_facet Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team
Monod, M
Blenkinsop, A
Xi, X
Hebert, D
Bershan, S
Tietze, S
Baguelin, M
Bradley, VC
Chen, Y
Coupland, H
Filippi, S
Ish-Horowicz, J
McManus, M
Mellan, T
Gandy, A
Hutchinson, M
Unwin, HJT
van Elsland, SL
Vollmer, MAC
Weber, S
Zhu, H
Bezancon, A
Ferguson, NM
Mishra, S
Flaxman, S
Bhatt, S
Ratmann, O
author_sort Monod, M
collection OXFORD
description After initial declines, in mid-2020 a resurgence in transmission of novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) occurred in the United States and Europe. As efforts to control COVID-19 disease are reintensified, understanding the age demographics driving transmission and how these affect the loosening of interventions is crucial. We analyze aggregated, age-specific mobility trends from more than 10 million individuals in the United States and link these mechanistically to age-specific COVID-19 mortality data. We estimate that as of October 2020, individuals aged 20 to 49 are the only age groups sustaining resurgent SARS-CoV-2 transmission with reproduction numbers well above one and that at least 65 of 100 COVID-19 infections originate from individuals aged 20 to 49 in the United States. Targeting interventions-including transmission-blocking vaccines-to adults aged 20 to 49 is an important consideration in halting resurgent epidemics and preventing COVID-19-attributable deaths.
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spelling oxford-uuid:14c23e47-f759-4b16-9959-e0f18dfc54702024-03-22T13:57:06ZAge groups that sustain resurging COVID-19 epidemics in the United StatesJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:14c23e47-f759-4b16-9959-e0f18dfc5470EnglishSymplectic ElementsAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science2021Monod, MBlenkinsop, AXi, XHebert, DBershan, STietze, SBaguelin, MBradley, VCChen, YCoupland, HFilippi, SIsh-Horowicz, JMcManus, MMellan, TGandy, AHutchinson, MUnwin, HJTvan Elsland, SLVollmer, MACWeber, SZhu, HBezancon, AFerguson, NMMishra, SFlaxman, SBhatt, SRatmann, OImperial College COVID-19 Response TeamAfter initial declines, in mid-2020 a resurgence in transmission of novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) occurred in the United States and Europe. As efforts to control COVID-19 disease are reintensified, understanding the age demographics driving transmission and how these affect the loosening of interventions is crucial. We analyze aggregated, age-specific mobility trends from more than 10 million individuals in the United States and link these mechanistically to age-specific COVID-19 mortality data. We estimate that as of October 2020, individuals aged 20 to 49 are the only age groups sustaining resurgent SARS-CoV-2 transmission with reproduction numbers well above one and that at least 65 of 100 COVID-19 infections originate from individuals aged 20 to 49 in the United States. Targeting interventions-including transmission-blocking vaccines-to adults aged 20 to 49 is an important consideration in halting resurgent epidemics and preventing COVID-19-attributable deaths.
spellingShingle Monod, M
Blenkinsop, A
Xi, X
Hebert, D
Bershan, S
Tietze, S
Baguelin, M
Bradley, VC
Chen, Y
Coupland, H
Filippi, S
Ish-Horowicz, J
McManus, M
Mellan, T
Gandy, A
Hutchinson, M
Unwin, HJT
van Elsland, SL
Vollmer, MAC
Weber, S
Zhu, H
Bezancon, A
Ferguson, NM
Mishra, S
Flaxman, S
Bhatt, S
Ratmann, O
Age groups that sustain resurging COVID-19 epidemics in the United States
title Age groups that sustain resurging COVID-19 epidemics in the United States
title_full Age groups that sustain resurging COVID-19 epidemics in the United States
title_fullStr Age groups that sustain resurging COVID-19 epidemics in the United States
title_full_unstemmed Age groups that sustain resurging COVID-19 epidemics in the United States
title_short Age groups that sustain resurging COVID-19 epidemics in the United States
title_sort age groups that sustain resurging covid 19 epidemics in the united states
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