Anisotropic mesh adaptivity for cardiac electrophysiology

The simulation of cardiac electrophysiology requires small time steps and a fine mesh in order to resolve very sharp, but highly localized, wavefronts. The use of very high resolution meshes containing large numbers of nodes results in a high computational cost, both in terms of CPU hours and memory...

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Main Authors: Southern, J, Gorman, G, Piggott, MD, Farrell, P, Bernabeu, M, Pitt-Francis, J
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2010
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author Southern, J
Gorman, G
Piggott, MD
Farrell, P
Bernabeu, M
Pitt-Francis, J
author_facet Southern, J
Gorman, G
Piggott, MD
Farrell, P
Bernabeu, M
Pitt-Francis, J
author_sort Southern, J
collection OXFORD
description The simulation of cardiac electrophysiology requires small time steps and a fine mesh in order to resolve very sharp, but highly localized, wavefronts. The use of very high resolution meshes containing large numbers of nodes results in a high computational cost, both in terms of CPU hours and memory footprint. In this paper an anisotropic mesh adaptivity technique is implemented in the Chaste physiological simulation library in order to reduce the mesh resolution away from the depolarization front. Adapting the mesh results in a reduction in the number of degrees of freedom of the system to be solved by an order of magnitude during propagation and 2-3 orders of magnitude in the subsequent plateau phase. As a result, a computational speedup by a factor of between 5 and 12 has been obtained with no loss of accuracy, both in a slab-like geometry and for a realistic heart mesh with a spatial resolution of 0.125 mm. © 2010 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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spelling oxford-uuid:151f27fc-e509-44a8-8b67-60a7774c6b2d2022-03-26T10:23:37ZAnisotropic mesh adaptivity for cardiac electrophysiologyJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:151f27fc-e509-44a8-8b67-60a7774c6b2dEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2010Southern, JGorman, GPiggott, MDFarrell, PBernabeu, MPitt-Francis, JThe simulation of cardiac electrophysiology requires small time steps and a fine mesh in order to resolve very sharp, but highly localized, wavefronts. The use of very high resolution meshes containing large numbers of nodes results in a high computational cost, both in terms of CPU hours and memory footprint. In this paper an anisotropic mesh adaptivity technique is implemented in the Chaste physiological simulation library in order to reduce the mesh resolution away from the depolarization front. Adapting the mesh results in a reduction in the number of degrees of freedom of the system to be solved by an order of magnitude during propagation and 2-3 orders of magnitude in the subsequent plateau phase. As a result, a computational speedup by a factor of between 5 and 12 has been obtained with no loss of accuracy, both in a slab-like geometry and for a realistic heart mesh with a spatial resolution of 0.125 mm. © 2010 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
spellingShingle Southern, J
Gorman, G
Piggott, MD
Farrell, P
Bernabeu, M
Pitt-Francis, J
Anisotropic mesh adaptivity for cardiac electrophysiology
title Anisotropic mesh adaptivity for cardiac electrophysiology
title_full Anisotropic mesh adaptivity for cardiac electrophysiology
title_fullStr Anisotropic mesh adaptivity for cardiac electrophysiology
title_full_unstemmed Anisotropic mesh adaptivity for cardiac electrophysiology
title_short Anisotropic mesh adaptivity for cardiac electrophysiology
title_sort anisotropic mesh adaptivity for cardiac electrophysiology
work_keys_str_mv AT southernj anisotropicmeshadaptivityforcardiacelectrophysiology
AT gormang anisotropicmeshadaptivityforcardiacelectrophysiology
AT piggottmd anisotropicmeshadaptivityforcardiacelectrophysiology
AT farrellp anisotropicmeshadaptivityforcardiacelectrophysiology
AT bernabeum anisotropicmeshadaptivityforcardiacelectrophysiology
AT pittfrancisj anisotropicmeshadaptivityforcardiacelectrophysiology