Inference or enaction? The impact of genre on the narrative processing of other minds

Do narratives shape how humans process other minds or do they presuppose an existing theory of mind? This study experimentally investigated this problem by assessing subject responses to systematic alterations in the genre, levels of intentionality, and linguistic complexity of narratives. It showed...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Carney, J, Wlodarski, R, Dunbar, R
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2014
_version_ 1826260556855640064
author Carney, J
Wlodarski, R
Dunbar, R
author_facet Carney, J
Wlodarski, R
Dunbar, R
author_sort Carney, J
collection OXFORD
description Do narratives shape how humans process other minds or do they presuppose an existing theory of mind? This study experimentally investigated this problem by assessing subject responses to systematic alterations in the genre, levels of intentionality, and linguistic complexity of narratives. It showed that the interaction of genre and intentionality level are crucial in determining how narratives are cognitively processed. Specifically, genres that deployed evolutionarily familiar scenarios (relationship stories) were rated as being higher in quality when levels of intentionality were increased; conversely, stories that lacked evolutionary familiarity (espionage stories) were rated as being lower in quality with increases in intentionality level. Overall, the study showed that narrative is not solely either the origin or the product of our intuitions about other minds; instead, different genres will have different-even opposite-effects on how we understand the mind states of others.
first_indexed 2024-03-06T19:07:32Z
format Journal article
id oxford-uuid:15a90ed8-b7f4-4092-864d-97b6a63fd516
institution University of Oxford
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-06T19:07:32Z
publishDate 2014
record_format dspace
spelling oxford-uuid:15a90ed8-b7f4-4092-864d-97b6a63fd5162022-03-26T10:26:43ZInference or enaction? The impact of genre on the narrative processing of other mindsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:15a90ed8-b7f4-4092-864d-97b6a63fd516EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2014Carney, JWlodarski, RDunbar, RDo narratives shape how humans process other minds or do they presuppose an existing theory of mind? This study experimentally investigated this problem by assessing subject responses to systematic alterations in the genre, levels of intentionality, and linguistic complexity of narratives. It showed that the interaction of genre and intentionality level are crucial in determining how narratives are cognitively processed. Specifically, genres that deployed evolutionarily familiar scenarios (relationship stories) were rated as being higher in quality when levels of intentionality were increased; conversely, stories that lacked evolutionary familiarity (espionage stories) were rated as being lower in quality with increases in intentionality level. Overall, the study showed that narrative is not solely either the origin or the product of our intuitions about other minds; instead, different genres will have different-even opposite-effects on how we understand the mind states of others.
spellingShingle Carney, J
Wlodarski, R
Dunbar, R
Inference or enaction? The impact of genre on the narrative processing of other minds
title Inference or enaction? The impact of genre on the narrative processing of other minds
title_full Inference or enaction? The impact of genre on the narrative processing of other minds
title_fullStr Inference or enaction? The impact of genre on the narrative processing of other minds
title_full_unstemmed Inference or enaction? The impact of genre on the narrative processing of other minds
title_short Inference or enaction? The impact of genre on the narrative processing of other minds
title_sort inference or enaction the impact of genre on the narrative processing of other minds
work_keys_str_mv AT carneyj inferenceorenactiontheimpactofgenreonthenarrativeprocessingofotherminds
AT wlodarskir inferenceorenactiontheimpactofgenreonthenarrativeprocessingofotherminds
AT dunbarr inferenceorenactiontheimpactofgenreonthenarrativeprocessingofotherminds