Identification and function of a novel human memory-like NK cell population expressing CD160 in melioidosis

NK cells are endowed with immunological memory to a range of pathogens but the development of NK cell memory in bacterial infections remains elusive. Here, we establish an assay inducing memory-like NK cell response to <i>Burkholderia pseudomallei</i>, the causative agent...

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প্রধান লেখক: Preechanukul, A, Kronsteiner, B, Saiprom, N, Rochaikun, K, Moonmueangsan, B, Phunpang, R, Ottiwet, O, Kongphrai, Y, Wapee, S, Chotivanich, K, Morakot, C, Janon, R, Dunachie, S, Chantratita, N
বিন্যাস: Journal article
ভাষা:English
প্রকাশিত: Cell Press 2023
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author Preechanukul, A
Kronsteiner, B
Saiprom, N
Rochaikun, K
Moonmueangsan, B
Phunpang, R
Ottiwet, O
Kongphrai, Y
Wapee, S
Chotivanich, K
Morakot, C
Janon, R
Dunachie, S
Chantratita, N
author_facet Preechanukul, A
Kronsteiner, B
Saiprom, N
Rochaikun, K
Moonmueangsan, B
Phunpang, R
Ottiwet, O
Kongphrai, Y
Wapee, S
Chotivanich, K
Morakot, C
Janon, R
Dunachie, S
Chantratita, N
author_sort Preechanukul, A
collection OXFORD
description NK cells are endowed with immunological memory to a range of pathogens but the development of NK cell memory in bacterial infections remains elusive. Here, we establish an assay inducing memory-like NK cell response to <i>Burkholderia pseudomallei</i>, the causative agent of the severe bacterial disease called melioidosis, and explore NK cell memory in a melioidosis patient cohort. We show that NK cells require bacteria-primed monocytes to acquire memory-like properties, demonstrated by bacteria-specific responses, features that strongly associate with CD160 expression. Induction of this memory-like NK cell is partly dependent on CD160 and IL-12R. Importantly, CD160 expression identifies memory-like NK cells in a cohort of recovered melioidosis patients with heightened responses maintained at least 3 months post hospital admission and reduced numbers of this cell population independently correlate with recurrent melioidosis. These newly identified memory-like NK cells are a promising target for future vaccine design and for monitoring protection against infection.
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spelling oxford-uuid:15bc9ed3-2525-4c6f-beda-b78c343fb6862024-05-01T09:41:50ZIdentification and function of a novel human memory-like NK cell population expressing CD160 in melioidosisJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:15bc9ed3-2525-4c6f-beda-b78c343fb686EnglishSymplectic ElementsCell Press2023Preechanukul, AKronsteiner, BSaiprom, NRochaikun, KMoonmueangsan, BPhunpang, ROttiwet, OKongphrai, YWapee, SChotivanich, KMorakot, CJanon, RDunachie, SChantratita, NNK cells are endowed with immunological memory to a range of pathogens but the development of NK cell memory in bacterial infections remains elusive. Here, we establish an assay inducing memory-like NK cell response to <i>Burkholderia pseudomallei</i>, the causative agent of the severe bacterial disease called melioidosis, and explore NK cell memory in a melioidosis patient cohort. We show that NK cells require bacteria-primed monocytes to acquire memory-like properties, demonstrated by bacteria-specific responses, features that strongly associate with CD160 expression. Induction of this memory-like NK cell is partly dependent on CD160 and IL-12R. Importantly, CD160 expression identifies memory-like NK cells in a cohort of recovered melioidosis patients with heightened responses maintained at least 3 months post hospital admission and reduced numbers of this cell population independently correlate with recurrent melioidosis. These newly identified memory-like NK cells are a promising target for future vaccine design and for monitoring protection against infection.
spellingShingle Preechanukul, A
Kronsteiner, B
Saiprom, N
Rochaikun, K
Moonmueangsan, B
Phunpang, R
Ottiwet, O
Kongphrai, Y
Wapee, S
Chotivanich, K
Morakot, C
Janon, R
Dunachie, S
Chantratita, N
Identification and function of a novel human memory-like NK cell population expressing CD160 in melioidosis
title Identification and function of a novel human memory-like NK cell population expressing CD160 in melioidosis
title_full Identification and function of a novel human memory-like NK cell population expressing CD160 in melioidosis
title_fullStr Identification and function of a novel human memory-like NK cell population expressing CD160 in melioidosis
title_full_unstemmed Identification and function of a novel human memory-like NK cell population expressing CD160 in melioidosis
title_short Identification and function of a novel human memory-like NK cell population expressing CD160 in melioidosis
title_sort identification and function of a novel human memory like nk cell population expressing cd160 in melioidosis
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