Analysis of Tat targeting function and twin-arginine signal peptide activity in Escherichia coli.

The Tat system is a protein export system dedicated to the transport of folded proteins across the prokaryotic cytoplasmic membrane and the thylakoid membrane of plant chloroplasts. Proteins are targeted for export by the Tat system via N-terminal signal peptides harbouring an S-R-R-x-F-L-K 'tw...

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Main Authors: Palmer, T, Berks, B, Sargent, F
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2010
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author Palmer, T
Berks, B
Sargent, F
author_facet Palmer, T
Berks, B
Sargent, F
author_sort Palmer, T
collection OXFORD
description The Tat system is a protein export system dedicated to the transport of folded proteins across the prokaryotic cytoplasmic membrane and the thylakoid membrane of plant chloroplasts. Proteins are targeted for export by the Tat system via N-terminal signal peptides harbouring an S-R-R-x-F-L-K 'twin-arginine' motif. In this chapter qualitative and quantitative assays for native Tat substrates in the model organism Escherichia coli are described. Genetic screening methods designed to allow the rapid positive selection of Tat signal peptide activity and the first positive selection for mutations that inactivate the Tat pathway are also presented. Finally isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) methods for measuring the affinity of twin-arginine signal peptide-chaperone interactions are discussed.
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spelling oxford-uuid:15c746a3-0d39-4cf4-9524-96259c39a68e2022-03-26T10:27:21ZAnalysis of Tat targeting function and twin-arginine signal peptide activity in Escherichia coli.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:15c746a3-0d39-4cf4-9524-96259c39a68eEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2010Palmer, TBerks, BSargent, FThe Tat system is a protein export system dedicated to the transport of folded proteins across the prokaryotic cytoplasmic membrane and the thylakoid membrane of plant chloroplasts. Proteins are targeted for export by the Tat system via N-terminal signal peptides harbouring an S-R-R-x-F-L-K 'twin-arginine' motif. In this chapter qualitative and quantitative assays for native Tat substrates in the model organism Escherichia coli are described. Genetic screening methods designed to allow the rapid positive selection of Tat signal peptide activity and the first positive selection for mutations that inactivate the Tat pathway are also presented. Finally isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) methods for measuring the affinity of twin-arginine signal peptide-chaperone interactions are discussed.
spellingShingle Palmer, T
Berks, B
Sargent, F
Analysis of Tat targeting function and twin-arginine signal peptide activity in Escherichia coli.
title Analysis of Tat targeting function and twin-arginine signal peptide activity in Escherichia coli.
title_full Analysis of Tat targeting function and twin-arginine signal peptide activity in Escherichia coli.
title_fullStr Analysis of Tat targeting function and twin-arginine signal peptide activity in Escherichia coli.
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Tat targeting function and twin-arginine signal peptide activity in Escherichia coli.
title_short Analysis of Tat targeting function and twin-arginine signal peptide activity in Escherichia coli.
title_sort analysis of tat targeting function and twin arginine signal peptide activity in escherichia coli
work_keys_str_mv AT palmert analysisoftattargetingfunctionandtwinargininesignalpeptideactivityinescherichiacoli
AT berksb analysisoftattargetingfunctionandtwinargininesignalpeptideactivityinescherichiacoli
AT sargentf analysisoftattargetingfunctionandtwinargininesignalpeptideactivityinescherichiacoli